\(x+y\le1\) .Tìm GTNN của P=\(\left(x+\frac{1}{y}+1...">
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2 tháng 1 2020

BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x-1}\right)^3+\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^3\ge3\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x-1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}-2\right)\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x-1};\frac{x-1}{y};\frac{1}{y}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)

BĐT cần cm \(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\left(a+b+c-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+1+1\right)+\left(b^3+1+1\right)+\left(c^3+1+1\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Đúng theo AM-GM --> đpcm

giải hệ phương trình 1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\) 2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) 3 ,...
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giải hệ phương trình

1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

3 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-3\frac{x}{y}=15\\xy+\frac{x}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3xy=5\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\x^2+y^2+3\left(x+y\right)=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

8, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\xy\left(x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^5+y^5=1\\x^9+y^9=x^4+y^4\end{matrix}\right.\)

3
NV
25 tháng 2 2020

\(A=\frac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}=\frac{\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2\right]}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\frac{y\left(2x+y\right).x\left(x+2y\right)}{x^2y^2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+5xy}{xy}=2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+5\ge4\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy}}+5=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

11 tháng 11 2016

Từ bđt Cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) ta suy ra được \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán của bạn :

a/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\le\frac{\left(x+3+5-x\right)^2}{4}=...............\)

b/ Tương tự

c/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2}{4}=.............\)

d/ Tương tự

e/ \(y=\left(6x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le3.\frac{\left(2x+1+5-2x\right)^2}{4}=.......\)

f/ Xét \(\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x^2+2}{x}=x+\frac{2}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{2}{x}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

Suy ra \(y\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

..........................

g/ Đặt \(t=x^2\) , \(t>0\) (Vì nếu t = 0 thì y = 0)

\(\frac{1}{y}=\frac{t^3+6t^2+12t+8}{t}=t^2+6t+\frac{8}{t}+12\)

\(=t^2+6t+\frac{8}{3t}+\frac{8}{3t}+\frac{8}{3t}+12\)

\(\ge5.\sqrt[5]{t^2.6t.\left(\frac{8}{3t}\right)^3}+12=.................\)

Từ đó đảo ngược y lại rồi đổi dấu \(\ge\) thành \(\le\)

 

 

hệ phương trình 1 ,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x-3}{2y-5}=\frac{3x+1}{3y-4}\\2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+2\right)=-16\end{matrix}\right.\) 2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\\3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) 3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2-y-6}{x}=x-2\\x+3y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) 4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) 5, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{y^2+2x-8}{y}=y-3\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) 6 ,...
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hệ phương trình

1 ,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x-3}{2y-5}=\frac{3x+1}{3y-4}\\2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+2\right)=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)

2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\\3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2-y-6}{x}=x-2\\x+3y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

5, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{y^2+2x-8}{y}=y-3\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x+1}{y-1}=5\\3\left(2x-2\right)-4\left(3x+4\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4\\\left|x-2y\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

8 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}=3\\\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{3y}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\left|x\right|=1\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

10 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3y}=\sqrt{3x-1}\\5x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

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