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\(H=x^2+2y^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{24}{y}=x^2+1+2y^2+8+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{24}{y}-9\)
Vì x ; y > 0 , áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :
\(H\ge2x+8y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{24}{y}-9=x+2y+x+\frac{1}{x}+6\left(y+\frac{4}{y}\right)-9\)
\(\ge5+2+6.4-9=22\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2\)
Theo đề thì:\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{2}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xz+yz-2xy=0\)
Cũng từ \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{2}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z\le\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z^2\le xy\)
Quay lại bài toán ta có:
\(T=\dfrac{x+z}{2x-z}+\dfrac{z+y}{2y-z}=\dfrac{2z^2-6xy-\left(xz+yz-2xy\right)}{-z^2+2\left(xz+yz-2xy\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6xy-2z^2}{z^2}\ge\dfrac{6xy-2xy}{xy}=4\)
Vậy GTNN là T = 4 khi x = y = z = 1
\(a.x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+41\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-12x+12y+36+5y^2-10y+5\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2.6\left(x-y\right)+36+5\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2\) ≥ \(0\)
\(b.\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x}{y}-\dfrac{2y}{x}+3\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}-2.\dfrac{x}{y}+1+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}-2.\dfrac{y}{x}+1+1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y}{x}-1\right)^2+1>0\)
\(x\ge2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}\ge2\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=a\Rightarrow a\ge2\)
\(M=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{a}{4}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{3a}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{4a}}+\frac{3.2}{4}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(M_{min}=\frac{5}{2}\) khi \(a=2\) hay \(x=2y\)
Áp dụng bđt \(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
\(x^2+2y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(x+2y\ge2\sqrt{x2y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\ge2\sqrt{2xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow25\ge4.2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\dfrac{25}{8}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cosi
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{24}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{24}{xy}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{24}{\dfrac{25}{8}}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{24.8}{25}}=\dfrac{16}{5}\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow H\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(H=x^2+2y^2+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{24}{y}=x^2+\dfrac{1}{x}+2y^2+\dfrac{24}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow H\ge2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{48y}\) dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1;y=2\)
thế lại ta có : \(H_{min}=2+8\sqrt{6}\)
vậy ....................................................................................................................