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\(x=\sqrt[3]{4\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}-\sqrt[3]{4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=4\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-3.\sqrt[3]{4\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right).4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=8-3.\sqrt[3]{4^2.\left(5-1\right)}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=8-3.4x=8-12x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^3+12x-9\right)^{2014}=\left(8-12x+12x-9\right)^{2014}=\left(-1\right)^{2014}=1\)
Đề có sai không vậy bạn?
Phải là \(4\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\) chứ
bài 1:
a)\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)\(do2>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}+5-\sqrt{10}\)
c)\(\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)do\sqrt{5}>2\)
\(=5-4\)
\(=1\left(hđt.3\right)\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5-3\)
\(=2\)
e)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{18}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-4+9\right)\)
\(=2.7=14\)
f)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}\)
g)\(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-2\)
h) \(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+2\sqrt{5}\left(do\sqrt{5}>1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=1-\sqrt{5}\)
bài 2)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = -2
\(x^3=4\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right).4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt[3]{4\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}-\sqrt[3]{4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x^3=8-12x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+12x-9=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(-1\right)^{2015}=-1\)
a) \(\left|3x+1\right|=\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=x+1\\3x+1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=\left|x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x\\3x-2=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x-3\\x+2=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left|x^2-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
f) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
⇒ vô nghiệm
\(x=\sqrt{\frac{4}{32-10\sqrt{7}}}-\frac{1}{18}\left(37+2\sqrt{7}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}-\frac{37+2\sqrt{7}}{18}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{7}}-\frac{37+2\sqrt{7}}{18}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{10+2\sqrt{7}}{18}-\frac{37+2\sqrt{7}}{18}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\sqrt{2}-3\Rightarrow2x+3=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2=2\Rightarrow4x^2+12x+9=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+12x+7=0\)
Do đó:
\(A=\left[x^3\left(4x^2+12x+7\right)-1\right]^{2016}+2016\)
\(=\left(0-1\right)^{2016}+2016=2017\)
a,Ta có :\(x=\sqrt[3]{4\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}-\sqrt[3]{4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=4\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right).4\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt[3]{4\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}-\sqrt[3]{4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x^3=8-3\sqrt[3]{16\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}.x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=8-3\sqrt[3]{64}.x\Rightarrow x^3=8-12x\)\(\Rightarrow x^3-12x+8=0\)
Vậy \(x^3+12x-8=0\)
b,\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)=3\)(1)
Ta có :\(3=\left(x^2+3\right)-x^2=\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}+x\right)\)(2)
\(3=\left(y^2+3\right)-y^2=\left(\sqrt{y^2+3}-y\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+3}+y\right)\) (3)
Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra :\(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}=\sqrt{x^2+3}-x\)
Từ (1) và (3) ta suy ra :\(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}=\sqrt{y^2+3}-y\)
Cộng 2 đẳng thức trên vế theo vế ta được :
\(x+y+\sqrt{x^2+3}+\sqrt{y^2+3}=\sqrt{x^2+3}+\sqrt{y^2+3}-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)
Vậy B=0
Mình giải trước mấy câu dễ dễ ha.
(Tự add điều kiện vào)
Câu 1: \(2\left(2x+1\right)=\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{1-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)=\frac{x+2-\left(1-x\right)}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{1-x}}\)
Thấy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) (thoả ĐKXĐ) là nghiệm pt.
Xét \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\) thì pt tương đương \(2=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{1-x}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\) (1)
Bình phương lên: \(x+2+1-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\) (2)
Đến đây từ (1) và (2) dùng định lí Viete đảo thấy pt vô nghiệm.
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Câu 2: (Tư tưởng đổi biến quá rõ ràng)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+3},b=\sqrt{6-x}\). Có hệ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-ab=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-9}{2}\\a^2+b^2=9\end{cases}}\)
(Tự giải tiếp nha bạn. Tới đây đặt \(S=a+b,P=ab\) là ra thôi)
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Câu 4: Đặt \(y=x^2\) thì pt trở thành \(y^2+\sqrt{y+2016}=2016\) (\(y\) không âm)
(Bạn tự CM \(y=k=\frac{\sqrt{8061}-1}{2}\) là nghiệm)
Xét \(0\le y< k\) thì vế trái \(< 2016\), xét \(y>k\) thì vế phải \(>2016\).
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(y=k\) như trên. Hay pt đầu có 2 nghiệm (cộng trừ)\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{8061}-1}{2}}\)
`Ta có : \(x=\sqrt[3]{4\sqrt{5}+4}-\sqrt[3]{4\sqrt{5}-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=8-3\sqrt[3]{\left(4\sqrt{5}\right)^2-4^2}.x\Leftrightarrow x^3+12x-8=0\Rightarrow x^3-12x-9=-1\)
Từ đó tính được P = (-1)2016 = 1