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\(x^4-16x^2+32=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=8+4\sqrt{2}\text{ hoặc }x^2=8-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(a=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}}-\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\)\(=\sqrt{2+\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}}-\sqrt{6-3\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}}-\sqrt{6-3\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{4+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}}-\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\frac{4-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}}\)
\(a^2=\frac{4+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}+3.\frac{4-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\frac{\left(4+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2.2}}\)
\(=8-\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)-2\sqrt{3}.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{4^2-\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=8-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=8-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=8-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=8-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\text{ là nghiệm phương trình }x^4-16x^2+32=0\)
\(x^2=2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(x^2=8-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2.\sqrt{3.\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right).\left(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(x^2=8-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2.\sqrt{3.\left(4-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\right)}=8-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2.\sqrt{3.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(x^2=8-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+2.\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{4-2.\sqrt{3}}=8-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(x^2=8-\sqrt{2}.\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{6}.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=8-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}=8-4\sqrt{2}\)
=> \(x^4=\left(x^2\right)^2=\left(8-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2=32.\left(2-2\sqrt{2}+1\right)=96-64\sqrt{2}\)
=> \(x^4-16x^2+32=96-64\sqrt{2}-16.\left(8-4\sqrt{2}\right)+32=\left(96-96\right)-64\sqrt{2}+64\sqrt{2}=0\)
=> đpcm
<=> \(x^2=2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
<=> \(x^2=8-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+6\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
<=> \(x^2=8-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{12-6-3\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(x^2=8-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-2\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(x^2=8-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(x^2=8-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
<=> \(x^2=8-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
<=> \(x^2=8-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\)
<=> \(x^2=8-4\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(8-x^2=4\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(\left(8-x^2\right)^2=\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x^4-16x^2+64=32\)
<=> \(x^4-16x^2=-32\)
VẬY \(x^4-16x^2=-32\)
*** ĐÂY LÀ 1 BÀI TOÁN RẤT CỔ RỒI !!!!!!
7/
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}-\left(3-2x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{3-2x}\left(4-\sqrt{3-2x}\right)+1=0\)
Do \(x\ge-3\Rightarrow3-2x\le9\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{3-2x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm (bạn coi lại đề)
5/
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-3x+6-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}+3x^2+x+2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
6/
ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000-2\sqrt{x-2000}+1\right)+\left(y-2001-2\sqrt{y-2001}+1\right)+\left(z-2002-2\sqrt{z-2002}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2000}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2001}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2002}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2000}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2001}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2002}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2001\\y=2002\\z=2003\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=a\\4x=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a^2+1\right)=b\left(b^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=4x\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+6x+5=16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2-6x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
4. Bạn coi lại đề (chính xác là pt này ko có nghiệm thực)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+6-\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+6}+6x-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=t>0\)
\(t^2-\left(2x+1\right)t+6x-6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(6x-6\right)=\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{2x+1+2x-5}{2}=2x-2\\t=\frac{2x+1-2x+5}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=2x-2\left(x\ge1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+6=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\ge1\right)\\x^2+x+6=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. ĐKXĐ: $\xgeq \frac{-6}{5}$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow [\sqrt{2x^2+5x+7}-(x+3)]+[(x+2)-\sqrt{5x+6}]+(x^2-x-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2-x-2}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+7}+x+3}+\frac{x^2-x-2}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+6}}+(x^2-x-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-x-2)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+7}+x+3}+\frac{1}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+6}}+1\right)=0\)
Với $x\geq \frac{-6}{5}$, dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc lớn hơn hơn $0$
Do đó: $x^2-x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=2$ (đều thỏa mãn)
Bài 2: Tham khảo tại đây:
Giải pt \(\sqrt{2x+1} - \sqrt[3]{x+4} = 2x^2 -5x -11\) - Hoc24
Đặt \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=a\left(a>0\right)\)
Ta có x=\(\sqrt{2+a}-\sqrt{3\left(2-a\right)}\Rightarrow x^2=2+a+3\left(2-a\right)-2\sqrt{3\left(2+a\right)\left(2-a\right)}\)\(=8-2a-2\sqrt{3\left(4-a^2\right)}=8-2a-2\sqrt{3\left(4-2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=8-2a-\sqrt{6}\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=8-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=8-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=8-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}=8-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}=8-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-8=-4\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\left(x^2-8\right)^2=32\Rightarrow x^4-16x^2+64=32\Rightarrow x^4-16x^2+32=0\left(ĐPCM\right)\)