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\(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
Dễ thấy: \(\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\ne0\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2014\)
Thay x = 0 vào đa thức P(x) ta được :
\(P\left(0\right)=-2.0^2+3.0^4+0^3+0^2-\frac{1}{4}.0=0\)* đúng * (1)
tức là x = 0 là nghiệm của đa thức P(x)
Thay x = 0 vào đa thức Q(x) ta được :
\(Q\left(0\right)=3.0^4+3.0^2-\frac{1}{4}-4.0^3-2.0^2=-\frac{1}{4}\)* đúng * (2)
tức là x = 0 ko phải nghiệm của đa thức Q(x)
Từ (1) ; (2) ta có đpcm
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+y+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+y+2+x+y-3+1}{x+y+z+x+y+z}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+y1+2-3\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+y+1\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
=>x+y+y+1=x+y+z
=>y+1=z
Vậy đáp số cần tìm là x,y,z khác 0
x tùy ý
y tùy ý
z=y+1
c) C = ( 1 - 2 ) + ( 3 - 4 ) + ... + ( 79 - 80 )
C = ( -1 ) + ( -1 ) + ... + ( -1 )
C = ( -1 ) x ( 80 - 1 + 1 ) : 2
C = ( -1 ) x 80 : 2
C = ( -40 )
a)\(-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{6}x=-\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}x=-\frac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{12}{25}\)
Vậy nghiệm là x = -12/25
b)\(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{4}{15}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}x=\frac{2}{15}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{25}\)
Vậy nghiệm là x = 4/25
c)\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy nghiệm là x = -1
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{117}+1+\frac{x-2}{118}+1+\frac{x-3}{119}=\frac{x-4}{120}+1+\frac{x-5}{121}+1+\frac{x-6}{122}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+116}{117}+\frac{x+116}{118}+\frac{x+116}{119}-\frac{x+116}{120}-\frac{x+116}{121}-\frac{x+116}{122}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+116\right)\left(\frac{1}{117}+\frac{1}{118}+\frac{1}{119}-\frac{1}{120}-\frac{1}{121}-\frac{1}{122}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+116=0\Leftrightarrow x=-116\)
\(\frac{x-1}{117}+\frac{x-2}{118}+\frac{x-3}{119}=\frac{x-4}{120}+\frac{x-5}{121}+\frac{x-6}{122}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{117}+1+\frac{x-2}{118}+1+\frac{x-3}{119}+1=\frac{x-4}{120}+1+\frac{x-5}{121}+1+\frac{x-6}{122}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+116}{117}+\frac{x+116}{118}+\frac{x+116}{119}-\frac{x+116}{120}-\frac{x+116}{121}-\frac{x+116}{122}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+116\right)\left(\frac{1}{117}+\frac{1}{118}+\frac{1}{119}-\frac{1}{120}-\frac{1}{121}-\frac{1}{122}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{117}+\frac{1}{118}+\frac{1}{119}-\frac{1}{120}-\frac{1}{121}-\frac{1}{122}\ne0\)
Nên x + 116 = 0
<=> x = -116
a,\(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}=\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}\) (1)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}-\frac{x+1}{8}-\frac{x+1}{9}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
=> x+1=0 (vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\ne0\))
<=> x=-1
Vậy pt (1) có tập nghiệm S\(=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b, \(\frac{x+6}{2015}+\frac{x+5}{2016}+\frac{x+4}{2017}=\frac{x+3}{2018}+\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+1}{2010}\)(2)
<=> \(\frac{x+6}{2015}+1+\frac{x+5}{2016}+1+\frac{x+4}{2017}+1=\frac{x+3}{2018}+1+\frac{x+2}{2019}+1+\frac{x+1}{2020}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2021}{2015}+\frac{x+2021}{2016}+\frac{x+2021}{2017}-\frac{x+2021}{2018}-\frac{x+2021}{2019}-\frac{x+2021}{2020}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
=> x+2021=0(vì \(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\))
<=> x=-2021
Vậy pt (2) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{-2021\right\}\)
c,\(\frac{x+6}{2016}+\frac{x+7}{2017}+\frac{x+8}{2018}=\frac{x+9}{2019}+\frac{x+10}{2020}+1\) (3)
<=> \(\frac{x+6}{2016}-1+\frac{x+7}{2017}-1+\frac{x+8}{2018}-1=\frac{x+9}{2019}-1+\frac{x+10}{2020}-1+1-1\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2010}{2016}+\frac{x-2010}{2017}+\frac{x-2010}{2018}=\frac{x-2010}{2019}+\frac{x-2010}{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2010}{2016}+\frac{x-2010}{2017}+\frac{x-2010}{2018}-\frac{x-2010}{2019}-\frac{x-2010}{2020}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
=> x-2010=0 (vì \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\))
<=> x=2010
Vậy pt (3) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{2010\right\}\)
d, \(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15\) (4)
<=>\(\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=15-1-2-3-4-5\)
<=> \(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
<=> (x-100)(\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\))=0
=> x -100=0(vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\))
<=> x=100
Vậy pt (4) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{100\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}=\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}-\frac{x+1}{8}-\frac{x+1}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1.\)
Mình chỉ làm câu a) thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!