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Áp dụng bdt cosi-schwar cho 3 số (\(\left(am+bn+cp\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)\(\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)
với a=x,b=y\(\sqrt{2}\);c=z\(\sqrt{5}\); m=\(\sqrt{11-2y^2},n=\sqrt{3-5z^2}\),\(p=\sqrt{2-x^2}\)
82\(\le\left(x^2+2y^2+5z^2\right)\left(11-2y^2+3-5z^2+1-x^2\right)\) <=>64\(\le P\left(16-P\right)\)
<=>P2-16P+64\(\le0< =>\left(P-8\right)^2\le0\) <=>P=8
\(1,a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(LuonĐung\right)\)
dấu "=" khi a = b
2, ĐKXĐ: x > 1 ; y > 2
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki
\(S=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-2}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-1+y-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(4-3\right)}=\sqrt{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=y-2\\x+y=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\left(TmĐKXĐ\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a>0\\y+1=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)-2\left(b-1\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow a\ge2b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{a}{4b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{4ab}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(a=2b\) hay \(x+1=2\left(y+1\right)\)
ta có \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{12}\right)^2}{4}=3\)
Mà \(\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1+y^4\right)=x^4+y^4+x^4y^4+1\)
\(=\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right)^2-2x^2y^2+x^4y^4+1\)
\(=\left(12-2xy\right)^2+x^4y^4-2x^2y^2+1\)(vì \(x+y=2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}\))
\(=144-48xy+4x^2y^2+x^4y^4-2x^2y^2+1\)
\(=x^4y^4+2x^2y^2-48xy+145\)
\(=xy\left(x^3y^3+2xy-48\right)+145\le100\)Vì \(xy\le3\)
vậy A max=100
\(\left[\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right]\left[\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]^2=\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Đề bài sai
\(\sqrt{2012}-\sqrt{2011}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}}\)
\(\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\)
Do \(\sqrt{2012}>\sqrt{2010}\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}>\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2012}-\sqrt{2011}< \sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\)
\(M^2=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9-x}\right)^2\le2\left(x-1+9-x\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le4\Rightarrow M_{max}=4\) khi \(x-1=9-x\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$2A=2x^2y^2(x^2+y^2)=xy.[2xy(x^2+y^2)]\leq \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{2xy+x^2+y^2}{2}\right)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2A\leq \frac{(x+y)^6}{16}=\frac{1}{16}$
$\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{1}{32}$
Vậy $A_{\max}=\frac{1}{32}$. Giá trị này đạt được khi $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$