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Ta có \(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt[3]{8+12\sqrt{3}+18+3\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{2^3+3.2^2\sqrt{3}+3.2.\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^3}=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}\)
Đặt \(x=\sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}+\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}\)
Ta có \(x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}+\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}\right)^3\)
\(=9+\sqrt{80}+9-\sqrt{80}+3.\left(\sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}\right)^2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}\right)+3.\left(\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}\right)^2\left(\sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}\right)\)
\(=18+3\sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}.\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}+\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}\right)\)
\(=18+3\sqrt[3]{9^2-80}.x\)
\(=18+3x\)
Vậy \(x^3=18+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x-18=0\)
Vậy x = 3
Do đó \(M=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+3=2^2-3+3=4\)
Vậy M = 4.
a) Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x-6}{x-9}+\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}\)
b) \(P< \frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}< \frac{-1}{2}\)
.....Chưa nghĩ ra....
c) Ta có: \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow x=9\)
Vậy Min P = 0 khi x =9.
k - kb với tớ nhia mn!
Đặt A = \(\sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}+\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}\)=> \(A^3=18+3A\Leftrightarrow A^3-3A-18=0\Leftrightarrow\left(A-3\right)\left(A^2+3A+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow A-3=0\Leftrightarrow A=3\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}+\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}}\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=18+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A^3=18+3A\sqrt[3]{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow A^3-3A-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3\\ \Leftrightarrow X=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=\left[3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-1\right]^{2021}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)^{2021}=\left(-1\right)^{2021}=-1\)