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Đặt A
A= 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
2A= 2(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256)
= 1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
=>A = 2A-A =1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 -1/2 - 1/4 - 1/8 - 1/16 - 1/32 - 1/64 - 1/128 - 1/256
=1-1/256
=255/256
Chúc học tốt
a) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(2A=\left(\frac{1}{2}\times2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}\times2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}\times2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{16}\times2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{32}\times2\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
Ta lấy : \(2A-1A=1A\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(A=\frac{31}{32}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{31}{32}\)
b) Đặt \(B=\frac{2}{1\times2}+\frac{2}{2\times3}+\frac{2}{3\times4}+...+\frac{2}{18\times19}+\frac{2}{19\times20}\)
\(B=2\times(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20})\)
\(B=2\times\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=2\times\frac{19}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{19}{10}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{19}{10}\)
Học tốt # ^-<
a)\(A=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{24}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{2}{96}+\frac{2}{192}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}xA=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{192}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}xA=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{192}+\frac{1}{384}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}xA-\frac{1}{2}xA=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{384}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}xA=\frac{127}{384}\)
\(A=\frac{127}{384}:\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{127}{96}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+...+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+1-\frac{1}{20}+...+1-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=9-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=9-\frac{9}{10}=\frac{81}{10}\)
X x (1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128) = 127/128
X x 127/128 = 127/128
X = 127/128 : 127/128
X = 1
\(\frac{127}{128}\times x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{128}{127}\)
B)A*2=(1/2+1/4+....+1/256)*2
=1+1/2+1/4+....+1/128)
A*2-A=(1+1/2+1/4+...+1/128)-(1/2+1/4+...+1/256)
=1-1/256
=255/256
a) Đặt A = \(\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{5}{54}+\frac{5}{162}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\times A=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{5}{54}+\frac{5}{162}+\frac{5}{486}\)
Lấy \(A-\frac{1}{3}\times A\)theo vế ta có :
\(A-\frac{1}{3}\times A=\left(\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{5}{54}+\frac{5}{162}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{5}{54}+\frac{5}{162}+\frac{5}{486}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}\times A=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{5}{486}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}\times A=\frac{605}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{605}{243}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{605}{162}\)
Vậy \(\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{5}{54}+\frac{5}{162}=\frac{605}{162}\)
b) Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}\times B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\)
Lấy B trừ \(\frac{1}{2}\times B\)theo vế ta có :
\(B-\frac{1}{2}\times B=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...++\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\times B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{512}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\times B=\frac{255}{512}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{255}{512}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{255}{256}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{256}=\frac{255}{256}\)