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Ta có x + y = a + b
=> (x + y)2 = (a + b)2
=> x2 + y2 + 2xy = a2 + b2 + 2ab
=> xy = ab
Lại có x + y = a + b
=> (x + y)3 = (a + b)3
=> x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
=> x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y) = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
=> x3 + y3 = a3 + b3 (vì x + y = a + b ; xy = ab)
T a c ó : x 2 + y 2 = a 2 + b 2 ⇔ x 2 - a 2 = b 2 - y 2 ⇔ x - a x + a = b - y b + y M à x + y = a + b ⇔ x - a = b - y n ê n t a c ó x - a x + a = x - a b + y ⇔ x - a x + a - x - a b + y = 0 ⇔ x - a x + a - b - y = 0 ⇔ x - a = 0 x + a - b - y = 0 ⇔ x = a x - y = b - a
+) Với x = a thay vào x + y = a + b ta có: a + y = a + b
Suy ra y = b
Do đó: x n + y n = a n + b n
+) Với x - y = b - a suy ra x = b - a + y thay vào x + y = a + b ta có:
b - a + y + y = a + b
2y = 2a
y = a
Suy ra x - a = b - a hay x = b
Do đó: x n + y n = b n + a n = a n + b n
Vậy x n + y n = a n + b n
Đáp án cần chọn là C
\(x+y=a+b\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\left(1\right)\)
\(x^3+y^3=a^3+b^3\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
mà do a+b=x+y nên \(ab=xy\) thay vào (1) ta có
\(x^2+y^2=a^2+b^2\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(b,\dfrac{a+b-c}{a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2}.\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc}{a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^3+1}{x^2+2x+1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2-2x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\) \(d,\dfrac{x^8-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4\right)^2-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\) \(=x-1\) \(e,\dfrac{x-y}{xy+y^2}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x^2-xy}.\dfrac{y-x}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x\left(x-y\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x}.\dfrac{-1}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{-3x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(3x+y\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2-xy+3xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)tìm giá trị của m để pt 2x-m=1-x nhận giá trị x=-2 là nghiệm
giải hộ e với :)
Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+2axby\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\)
hay \(\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)
Ta có : \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2abxy+b^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2abxy+b^2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay-bx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{x}{y}\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2\le1\\b^2\le1\\c^2\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|a\right|\le1\\\left|b\right|\le1\\\left|c\right|\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3\le a^2\\b^3\le b^2\\c^3\le c^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\le a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị
\(\Rightarrow S=0+0+1=1\)