Question

[Trần Lâm Thiên Hương]

Cho x, y, z là các số thực dương thỏa mãn xyz=1. Chứng minh rằng :

\(\frac{x^4y}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^4z}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^4x}{z^2+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Answer 1

[Pain Thiên Đạo]

\(x^4y+x^2y-x^2y=x^2y\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2y.\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2y\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2y}{\left(x^2+1\right)}=x^2y-\frac{x^2y}{\left(x^2+1\right)}\\\frac{y^2z\left(y^2+1\right)-y^2z}{\left(y^2+1\right)}=y^2z-\frac{y^2z}{\left(y^2+1\right)}\\\frac{z^2x\left(z^2+1\right)-z^2x}{\left(z^2+1\right)}=z^2x-\frac{z^2x}{\left(z^2+1\right)}\end{cases}}Vt\ge x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-\left(\frac{x^2y}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2z}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2x}{z^2+1}\right)\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge2x\\y^2+1\ge2y\\z^2+1\ge2z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{x^2y}{x^2+1}\ge\frac{x^2y}{2x}=\frac{xy}{2}\\\frac{y^2z}{2y}=\frac{yz}{2}\\\frac{z^2x}{2z}=\frac{xz}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}VT\ge x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\right)}\)

\(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}=3\)

\(VT\ge3-\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2}\)

t chỉ làm dc đến đây thôi :))

Answer 2

[Trần Lâm Thiên Hương]

Từ \(VT\ge x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\right)\)ta có:

\(x^2y+x^2y+y^2z=x^2y+x^2y+\frac{y}{x}\ge3xy\)(áp dụng BĐT Cauchy)

Tương tự : \(y^2z+y^2z+z^2x\ge3yz\);   \(z^2x+z^2x+x^2y\ge3zx\)

Cộng vế theo vế suy ra : \(3\left(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\right)\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\ge xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1