Question

[Bùi Quang Sang]

Cho x, y, z đôi một khác nhau và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)

Tính giá trị của biểu thức : \(A=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}\)

Answer 1

[Phương Trâm]

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-yz-xz\\yz=-xy-xz\\xz=-xy-xz\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+yz-xy-xz}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

Tương tự:

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\\\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\\\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{xz+xy+yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{0}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)

Vậy \(A=0.\)