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Ta có: x+y+z=0
=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0^2=0\)
=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)
mà \(x^2\ge0\forall x;y^2\ge0\forall y;z^2\ge0\forall z\)
nên \(\begin{cases}x=0\\ y=0\\ z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^{2023}+y^{2024}+\left(z+1\right)^{2025}\)
\(=\left(0-1\right)^{2023}+0^{2024}+\left(0+1\right)^{2025}\)
=-1+0+1
=0
Vì \(0\le x,y,z\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le y\)
\(x^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+xy+xz\le xz+y+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y+z\right)\le1+y+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
CMTT : các vế khác cug vậy
cộng các vế vào là đc
\(0\le x;y;z\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-x-y+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\)
Tương tự ta chứng minh được \(xz+1\ge x+z\)và \(yz+1\ge y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1+y+xz}\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(\(x\le1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{1+z+xy}\le\frac{y}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(\(y\le1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)\(z\le1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1+y+xz}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)(đpcm)
Cho \(0\le x,y,z\le1\). CMR:
\(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)
Do \(0\le x,y,z\le1\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge x^2;y\ge y^2;z\ge z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xz-x-z+1\ge0\Rightarrow xz+y+1\ge x+y+z\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1+y+xz}\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}\le\frac{x}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng từng vế, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\le\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)
=> ĐPCM
Sửa lại đề :
Cho \(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\) CMR : \(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le2\)
Giải :
Từ \(x\le y\le1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\y-1\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-x-y+1\ge0\Rightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy+1}\le\frac{1}{x+y}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{z}{x+y}\)\(\left(x\ge0\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\) nên \(\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\left(1\right)\)
CM tương tự ta cũng có :\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{yz+1}\le\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\left(2\right)\\\frac{y}{xz+1}\le\frac{2y}{x+y+z}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng các vế của (1) ; (2) ; (3) lại ta được :
\(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\) (ĐPCM)
\(\)
\(Do\)\(x;y\le1\Rightarrow x\ge xy\Rightarrow x-xy\ge0\)
Tương tự cộng vào đc ... >=0
Xét \(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(x+y+x\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-xy-yz-zx\le1-xyz\le1\)
Ta có :x + y + z = -1 \(\Rightarrow\)x + y =-( 1 + z )
xy + yz + xz = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)xy = - z ( x + y ) = z ( z + 1 )
Tương tự : xz = y ( y + 1 ) ; yz = x . ( x + 1 )
\(M=\frac{z\left(z+1\right)}{z}+\frac{y\left(y+1\right)}{y}+\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x}=x+y+z+3=2\)
Do \(xyz\ne0\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{yz}=0\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{yz}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\)
Lại có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3=x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3y^2x-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(-z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right)+3xyz=3xyz\)
Vậy nếu \(x+y+z=0\) thì \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{yz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xy}=\dfrac{x^3}{xyz}+\dfrac{y^3}{xyz}+\dfrac{z^3}{xyz}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}=\dfrac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)
Để M xác định thì \(x,y,z\ne0\)
\(xy+xz+yz=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{xy}{z}+x+y=0\\\dfrac{xz}{y}+x+z=0\\\dfrac{yz}{x}+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+2\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M+2.\left(-1\right)=0\Rightarrow M=2\)
Ta có :
\(xy+yz+xz=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=-xz-yz=-z\left(x+y\right)\\yz=-xy-xz=-x\left(y+z\right)\\xz=-xy-yz=-y\left(x+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}=\dfrac{-z\left(x+y\right)}{z}+\dfrac{-y\left(x+z\right)}{y}+\dfrac{-x\left(y+z\right)}{x}\\ =-\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+z\right)-\left(y+z\right)=-x-y-x-z-y-z\\ =-2\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2\)
Ta có: x+y+z=0
=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0^2=0\)
=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)
mà \(x^2\ge0\forall x;y^2\ge0\forall y;z^2\ge0\forall z\)
nên \(\begin{cases}x=0\\ y=0\\ z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^{2023}+y^{2024}+\left(z+1\right)^{2025}\)
\(=\left(0-1\right)^{2023}+0^{2024}+\left(0+1\right)^{2025}\)
=-1+0+1
=0
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