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\(P=\sqrt{x^4+x^2y^2}+x^2=\sqrt{x^4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+x^2\)
Ta có: \(x^4+\frac{1}{x^2}=x^4+\frac{1}{8x^2}+\frac{1}{8x^2}+...+\frac{1}{8x^2}\ge9\sqrt[9]{x^4.\left(\frac{1}{8x^2}\right)^8}\)
\(=9\sqrt[9]{\frac{1}{8^8.x^{12}}}\)
=> \(P=3\sqrt[18]{\frac{1}{8^8.x^{12}}}+x^2\)
\(=\sqrt[18]{\frac{1}{8^8x^{12}}}+\sqrt[18]{\frac{1}{8^8x^{12}}}+\sqrt[18]{\frac{1}{8^8x^{12}}}+x^2\)
\(\ge4\sqrt[4]{\left(\sqrt[18]{\frac{1}{8^8x^{12}}}\right)^3.x^2}\)
\(=4.\left(\frac{1}{8^{\frac{1}{3}}.x^{\frac{1}{2}}}\right).x^2=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^4=\frac{1}{8x^2}\\x^2=\sqrt[8]{\frac{1}{8^8x^{12}}}\end{cases}}\)<=> x^2 = 1/2 khi đó y = 2 , x = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Vậy GTNN của P = 2.
\(1+xy=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge4\left|xy\right|\ge4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow3xy\le1\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(1+xy\ge4\left|xy\right|\ge-4xy\Rightarrow5xy\ge-1\Rightarrow xy\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{5}\le xy\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(P=7\left(x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2\right)-10x^2y^2=7\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-10x^2y^2\)
\(P=\frac{7}{4}\left(xy+1\right)^2-10x^2y^2=-\frac{33}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{7}{2}xy+\frac{7}{4}\)
Đặt \(t=xy\Rightarrow P=f\left(t\right)=-\frac{33}{4}t^2+\frac{7}{2}t+\frac{7}{4}\) với \(t\in\left[-\frac{1}{5};\frac{1}{3}\right]\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)\) trên \(\left[-\frac{1}{5};\frac{1}{3}\right]\)
\(f\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{18}{25}\) ; \(f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=2\) ; \(f\left(-\frac{b}{2a}\right)=f\left(\frac{7}{33}\right)=\frac{70}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{70}{33}\) ; \(m=\frac{18}{25}\)
Sửa: \(P=2x^4+x^3\left(2y-1\right)+y^3\left(2x-1\right)+2y^4\); x+y=1
Ta có \(P=2x^4+x^3\left(2y-1\right)+y^3\left(2x-1\right)+2y^4=2x^4+2x^3y-x^3+2xy^3-y^3+2y^4\)
\(=x^3\left(2x+2y\right)+y^3\left(2x+2y\right)-\left(x^3+y^3\right)=\left(2x+2y\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+2y-1\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)=x^3+y^3\)
Do \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=x^2-xy+y^2=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{y}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
Mà \(x+y=1\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=1\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
B= \(\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]^2\)
ta thấy : \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
=>\(\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]^2\ge\frac{9}{16}\)
=> min B=9/16 kh x=-1/2
C= \(x^2-2xy+y^2+1\)= \(\left(x-y\right)^2+1\)
ta có \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)=>\(\left(x-y\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Min C=1 khi x=y