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T a c ó : x 2 + y 2 = a 2 + b 2 ⇔ x 2 - a 2 = b 2 - y 2 ⇔ x - a x + a = b - y b + y M à x + y = a + b ⇔ x - a = b - y n ê n t a c ó x - a x + a = x - a b + y ⇔ x - a x + a - x - a b + y = 0 ⇔ x - a x + a - b - y = 0 ⇔ x - a = 0 x + a - b - y = 0 ⇔ x = a x - y = b - a
+) Với x = a thay vào x + y = a + b ta có: a + y = a + b
Suy ra y = b
Do đó: x n + y n = a n + b n
+) Với x - y = b - a suy ra x = b - a + y thay vào x + y = a + b ta có:
b - a + y + y = a + b
2y = 2a
y = a
Suy ra x - a = b - a hay x = b
Do đó: x n + y n = b n + a n = a n + b n
Vậy x n + y n = a n + b n
Đáp án cần chọn là C
Ta có x + y = a + b
=> (x + y)2 = (a + b)2
=> x2 + y2 + 2xy = a2 + b2 + 2ab
=> xy = ab
Lại có x + y = a + b
=> (x + y)3 = (a + b)3
=> x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
=> x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y) = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
=> x3 + y3 = a3 + b3 (vì x + y = a + b ; xy = ab)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(b,\dfrac{a+b-c}{a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2}.\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc}{a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^3+1}{x^2+2x+1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2-2x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\) \(d,\dfrac{x^8-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4\right)^2-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\) \(=x-1\) \(e,\dfrac{x-y}{xy+y^2}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x^2-xy}.\dfrac{y-x}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x\left(x-y\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x}.\dfrac{-1}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{-3x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(3x+y\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2-xy+3xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)tìm giá trị của m để pt 2x-m=1-x nhận giá trị x=-2 là nghiệm
giải hộ e với :)
Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+2axby\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\)
hay \(\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)
Ta có : \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2abxy+b^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2abxy+b^2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay-bx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{x}{y}\)
\(x+y=a+b\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\left(1\right)\)
\(x^3+y^3=a^3+b^3\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
mà do a+b=x+y nên \(ab=xy\) thay vào (1) ta có
\(x^2+y^2=a^2+b^2\)
a,x2-y2-2x+2y
= (x+y)(x-y) - 2(x-y)
= (x-y)(x+y-2)
b,2x+2y-x2-xy
= 2(x+y) - x(x+y)
= (x+y)(2-x)
c,3a2-6ab+3b2-12c2
= 3(a2 - 2ab + b2 - 4c2)
= 3[(a-b)2 - 4c2)
= 3(a-b-2c)(a-b+2c)
d,x2-25+y2+2xy
= (x+y)2 - 25
= (x+y+5)(x+y-5)
e) a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc
= (a+b)2-c(a+b)
= (a+b)( a+b-c)
f) x2-2x-4x2-4y
= -3x2-2x-4y
= -(3x2+2x+4y)
g)x2y-x3-9y+9x
= x2(y-x)-9(y-x)
= (y-x)(x2-9)
h) x2(x-1)+16(1-x)
= x2(x-1)-16(x-1)
= (x-1)(x2-16)
= (x-1)(x-4)(x+4)
n) 81x2-6yz-9y2-z2
= (9x)2-[(3y)2+6yz+z2]
=(9x)2-(3y+z)2
=(9x+3y+z)(9x-3y-z)
m) xz- yz-x2+2xy-y2
= z(x-y)-(x2-2xy+y2)
= z(x-y)-(x-y)2
= (x-y)(z-x+y)
p) x2 + 8x + 15
= x2 + 3x + 5x + 15
= x(x+3) + 5(x+3)
= (x+3)(x+5)
k) x2 - x - 12
= x2 + 3x - 4x - 12
= x(x+3) - 4(x+3)
= (x+3)(x-4)
\(x^2+y^2=a^2+b^2\Rightarrow x^2-a^2=b^2-y^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)=\left(b-y\right)\left(b+y\right)\text{ (1)}\)
Mà \(x+y=a+b\Rightarrow x-a=b-y\)
\(+\text{Nếu }x-a=b-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=a;\text{ }y=b\text{ thì }\left(1\right)\text{ thành }0=0\text{ (thỏa mãn)}\)
\(+\text{Nếu }x-a=b-y\ne0\text{ thì }\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+a=b+y\Leftrightarrow x-y=b-a\)
Lại có: \(x+y=a+b\)
Cộng 2 pt theo vế, ta được: \(2x=2b\Rightarrow x=b\)
Trừ 2 pt theo vế ta được: \(2y=2a\Rightarrow y=a\)
Vậy: \(x=a;\text{ }y=b\text{ hoặc }x=b;\text{ }y=a\)
Suy ra \(x^n+y^n=a^n+b^n\text{ }\forall n\)
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