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`a, (x-y)^2 = (x+y)^2 - 4xy = 12^2 - 35 . 4 = 144 - 140 = 4`.
`b, (x+y)^2 = (x-y)^2 + 4xy = 8^2 + 20.4 = 64 + 80 = 144`
`c, x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y) = 5^3 - 3 . 6 . 5 = 125 - 90 = 35`
`d, x^3 - y^3 = (x-y)^3 - 3xy(x-y) = 3^3 - 3 .40 . 3 = 27 - 360 = -333`.
CÓ: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=3^2-2.2=5\)
CÓ: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(5-2\right)=3.3=9\)
CÓ: \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=5^2-2.2^2=25-8=17\)
CÓ: \(x^5+y^5=\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x+y\right)-x^4y-xy^4=3.17-xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=51-2.9=51-18=33\)
CÓ: \(x^6+y^6=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^5+y^5\right)-xy^5-x^5y\)
\(=3.33-xy\left(x^4+y^4\right)=3.33-2.17\)
\(=99-34=65\)
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=3^2-2.2=9-4=5\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=3^3-3.2.3=27-18=9\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x+y\right)^4-4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-3xy.2xy\)
\(=3^4-4.2.5-3.2.2.2=81-40-24=17\)
a. ta có : \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1^2-2\times\left(-6\right)=13\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=1^3-3\times\left(-6\right)\times1=19\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x+y\right)\left[x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2-xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]=1.\left(13^2-\left(-6\right)^2-\left(-6\right).13\right)=211\)
b.\(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=1+2\times6=13\)
\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=1^3+6.3.1=19\)
\(x^5-y^5=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2+xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]=1.\left(13^2-6^2+6.13\right)=211\)
\(x^3-7x-6=0\)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x^2+2x-9x-6=0\)
\(x^2.\left(x-3\right)+3x.\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(x^2+3x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\text{hoặc }x=-2\)
(x+y)^2 =a^2
x^2 +2xy +y^2 =a^2
x^2+y^2 =a^2-2xy =a^2 -2b
x^3 +y^3 = (x+y)(x^2 -xy +y^2)
=a(a^2-2b-b)
=a(a^2-3b)
=a^3- 3ab
(x^2 +y^2)^2=(a^2-2b)^2 ( cái này tính cho x^4 + y^4)
tương tự như câu đầu tiên
x^5+ y^5 (cái đó mình không biết)
Ta có:
x+y=6
=> (x+y)2 = 36
=> x2 +2xy+ y2 = 36
=>20+2xy =36
=> 2xy = 16
=> xy =8
Ta lại có:
x3+y3= (x+y). ( x2 + xy +y2)
= 6 . (20 + 8)
= 120 + 48
= 168
Vậy x3+y3=168
Ta có:
x+y=6
=> (x+y)2 = 36
=> x2 +2xy+ y2 = 36
=>20+2xy =36
=> 2xy = 16
=> xy =8
Ta lại có:
x3+y3= (x+y). ( x2 + xy +y2)
= 6 . (20 + 8)
= 120 + 48
= 168
Vậy x3+y3=168