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a/ ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16+x+14-6\sqrt{x+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+14\right)^2-36\left(x+5\right)}{x+14+6\sqrt{x+5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\frac{x^2-8x+16}{x+14+6\sqrt{x+5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2\left(1+\frac{1}{x+14+6\sqrt{x+5}}\right)=0\)
2/
\(A=\frac{5x}{2}+\frac{2}{5x}+\frac{7y}{2}+\frac{8}{7y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{10x}{10x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{56y}{14y}}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{34}{35}=\frac{227}{35}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=\frac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)^2=0\left(x\ge-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\sqrt{x+5}-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(S=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{16z}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{16}}{z}\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{\frac{49}{16}}{1}=\frac{49}{16}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{16}{21}\\y=\frac{4}{21}\\z=\frac{1}{21}\end{cases}}\). Vậy GTNN của S = 49/16
a: \(=-xy\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x}=-y\sqrt{yx}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{-105x^3}{35^2}}=\sqrt{-105x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{35}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{5a^3b}{49b^2}}=\sqrt{5ab}\cdot\dfrac{a}{7b}\)
d: \(=-7xy\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}=-7\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{xy}\)
\(P=3x+\dfrac{12}{x}+y+\dfrac{16}{y}+2\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{3x.\dfrac{12}{x}}+2\sqrt{y.\dfrac{16}{y}}+2.6=32\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=32\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{12}{x}\\y=\dfrac{16}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.\(N=x^2+\frac{1000}{x}+\frac{1000}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^2.1000.1000}{x^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow N\ge300\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^3=1000\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
2.\(P=\left(5x+\frac{12}{x}\right)+\left(3y+\frac{16}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{60}+2\sqrt{48}=4\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{12}{x};3y=\frac{16}{y}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{12}{5}};y=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{2}{b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4}{2b^2+6ab}\)
Theo BĐT Cô - Si dưới dạng engel ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4}{2b^2+6ab}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{3a^2+6ab+3b^2}=\dfrac{9}{3\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{3.1}=3\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi : \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1) Đặt \(\dfrac{b\sqrt{a-1}+a\sqrt{b-1}}{ab}\) là A
\(\)\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-1}}{a}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b-1}}{b}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-1}}{a}\right)^2=\dfrac{a-1}{a^2}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a^2}=\dfrac{1}{a}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-1}}{a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b-1}}{b}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-1\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{a}+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-1\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cộng vế theo vế của 2 BĐT vừa chứng minh, ta được:
\(A\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Xét: \(a^2+\dfrac{2}{a^3}=\dfrac{1}{3}a^2+\dfrac{1}{3}a^2+\dfrac{1}{3}a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{a^3}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 5 số dương trên, ta có: \(\left(1\right)\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{3}a^2.\dfrac{1}{3}a^2.\dfrac{1}{3}a^2.\dfrac{1}{a^3}.\dfrac{1}{a^3}}=5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{27}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt[5]{9}}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\dfrac{1}{3}a^2=\dfrac{1}{a^3}\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt[5]{3}\)
Không mặn mà với số này cho lắm
\(A=\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{2}{5x}+\dfrac{7}{2}y+\dfrac{8}{7y}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}x.\dfrac{2}{5x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}y.\dfrac{8}{7y}}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{34}{35}\)
\(A\ge2+4+\dfrac{17}{35}=\dfrac{227}{35}\)
GTNN là \(\dfrac{227}{35}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)