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\(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge x^2+y^2+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y
Áp dụng
\(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}.\left(x+y\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}.3^2=4,5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y=1,5
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :
\(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\dfrac{x^3}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}\ge\dfrac{x^3}{\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2}{2}}=2x^3\)
\(\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}=\dfrac{y^3}{y\sqrt{1-y^2}}\ge\dfrac{y^3}{\dfrac{y^2+1-y^2}{2}}=2y^3\)
\(\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{1-z^2}}=\dfrac{z^3}{z\sqrt{1-z^2}}\ge\dfrac{z^3}{\dfrac{z^2+1-z^2}{2}}=2z^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}+\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{1-z^2}}\ge2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=2\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{8x}+\frac{1}{8x}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{8y}+\frac{1}{8y}\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{8z}+\frac{1}{8z}\right)+\frac{6}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2.\frac{1}{8x}.\frac{1}{8x}}+3\sqrt[3]{y^2.\frac{1}{8y}.\frac{1}{8y}}+3\sqrt[3]{z^2.\frac{1}{8z}.\frac{1}{8z}}+\frac{6}{8}\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{6}{8}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/2
Vậy min A = 27/4 tại x = y = z = 1/2
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{2}{b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4}{2b^2+6ab}\)
Theo BĐT Cô - Si dưới dạng engel ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4}{2b^2+6ab}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{3a^2+6ab+3b^2}=\dfrac{9}{3\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{3.1}=3\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi : \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
- Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si ta có
\left(x.\frac{1}{2}+x.\frac{1}{2}+y.\frac{1}{2}+y.\frac{1}{2}+x.\sqrt{1-x^2}+y.\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)^2\le(x.21+x.21+y.21+y.21+x.1−x2+y.1−x2)2≤
\left(x^2+x^2+y^2+y^2+x^2+y^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+1-x^2+1-y^2\right)(x2+x2+y2+y2+x2+y2)(41+41+41+41+1−x2+1−y2)
tức là \left(x+y+x\sqrt{1-y^2}+y\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)^2\le\left(3x^2+3y^2\right)\left(3-x^2-y^2\right)(x+y+x1−y2+y1−x2)2≤(3x2+3y2)(3−x2−y2)
Suy ra x+y+x\sqrt{1-y^2}+y\sqrt{1-x^2}\le\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3-x^2-y^2\right)}x+y+x1−y2+y1−x2≤3.(x2+y2)(3−x2−y2)
\le\sqrt{3}.\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(3-x^2-y^2\right)}{2}≤3.2(x2+y2)+(3−x2−y2)
hay x+y+x\sqrt{1-y^2}+y\sqrt{1-x^2}\le\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}x+y+x1−y2+y1−x2≤233 (đpcm)
Do \(x,y>0\) nên \(x^3+y^3>x^3-y^3\)
Ta có:
\(x-y=x^3+y^3>x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1>x^2+xy+y^2>x^2+y^2\) ( cũng do \(x,y>0\) )
=> đpcm.