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13 tháng 9 2021

\(x^2+y^2\le x+y\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:

\(\left[1\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\le10\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3y-2\right)^2\le5\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3y-2\le\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3y\le2+\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{10}\\y=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 6 2023

Lời giải:

$A=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+x^2+y^2=2(x^2-xy+y^2)+x^2+y^2=2(x^2+y^2)+(x-y)^2$

$\geq 2(x^2+y^2)=(1^2+1^2)(x^2+y^2)\geq (x+y)^2=2^2=4$ (theo BĐT Bunhiacopxky)

Vậy $A_{\min}=4$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=y=1$

NV
23 tháng 1

\(\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2+5>0;\forall m\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-2\right)\\x_1x_2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|\left|x_1\right|-\left|x_2\right|\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x_1\right|-\left|x_2\right|\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2-2\left|x_1x_2\right|=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-2\left|x_1x_2\right|=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m-2\right)^2-2.\left(-5\right)-2.\left|-5\right|=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-2=2\\m-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4\\m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

27 tháng 5 2018

\(VT=6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)

\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\frac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}\)

\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+2\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\: 6\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{3}+2\cdot\frac{9}{4\cdot\frac{3}{4}}=9\)

14 tháng 3 2020

tham khảo nha:

https://h.vn/hoi-dap/question/207562.html

# mui #

NV
8 tháng 12 2021

\(A\le\sqrt{3\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\le\sqrt{6.\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A_{max}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\Rightarrow0\le x;y;z\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\le x\\y^2\le y\\z^2\le z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge x^2+y^2+z^2=1\)

\(A^2=2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(A^2=2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}+2\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}+2\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}\)

\(A^2\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{x^2}+2\sqrt{y^2}+2\sqrt{z^2}=4\left(x+y+z\right)\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)

\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị

a) Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-m\right)\)

\(=\left(2m-2\right)^2+4m\)

\(=4m^2-8m+4+4m\)

\(=4m^2-4m+4\)

\(=4m^2-4m+1+3\)

\(=\left(2m-1\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm x1,x2 với mọi m(Đpcm)

b) Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)=2m-2\\x_1\cdot x_2=-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(y_1+y_2=x_1+\dfrac{1}{x_2}+x_2+\dfrac{1}{x_1}\)

\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)\)

\(=\left(2m-2\right)+\dfrac{2m-2}{-m}\)

\(=2m-2-\dfrac{2m-2}{m}\)

\(=\dfrac{2m^2-2m-2m+2}{m}\)

\(=\dfrac{2m^2-4m+2}{m}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)^2}{m}\)

Ta có: \(y_1y_2=\left(x_1+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)\left(x_2+\dfrac{1}{x_1}\right)\)

\(=x_1x_2+2+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}\)

\(=-m+2+\dfrac{1}{-m}\)

\(=-m+2-\dfrac{1}{m}\)

\(=\dfrac{-m^2}{m}+\dfrac{2m}{m}-\dfrac{1}{m}\)

\(=\dfrac{-m^2+2m-1}{m}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(m-1\right)^2}{m}\)

Phương trình đó sẽ là:

\(x^2-\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)^2}{m}x-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m}=0\)