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Ta có : \(x^3=\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(\left(\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=18+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x-18x=0\)
Ta có :
\(x^3=\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\)\(\left(\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=18+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x-18x=0\)
nghiệm a si đa quá ._.
\(\sqrt{2}x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Delta=1^2-\left(4\sqrt{2}-1\right)=\sqrt{32}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{\sqrt{32}+1}}{2\sqrt{2}}\).....
chứng minh: \(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\) là nhiệm của phưng trình \(x^3-3x-18=0\)
Ta có :
\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)^3\)
\(=18+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)^2\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=18+3\sqrt{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9^2-4\sqrt{5}^2\right)}+3\sqrt{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9^2-4\sqrt{5}^2\right)}\)
\(=18+3\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+3\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}=18+3x\)
⇔ x3 - 3x - 18 = 0 ⇒ đpcm
a) Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-\sqrt{x^2-1}= 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\left(1\right)\\x^2=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\left(N\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\), \(x=\pm1\)
b) Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=x^2-4x+4\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=8\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(N\right)\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
kl: x=2
c) \(\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-4\right|=2-x\) (*)
Th1: \(x^2-4< 0\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 2\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=x-2\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(L\right)\\x=-1\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Th2: \(x^2-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=2-x\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(N\right)\\x=-3\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x=-3, x=-1,x=2
d) \(\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+1\right|=3-\sqrt{2}\) (*)
Th1: \(3x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=3-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Th2: \(3x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{3}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-3+\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{3}\), \(x=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
e) Đk: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4^2-9}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow7=8x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\left(N\right)\)
kl: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
f) Đk: x >/ 5
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(N\right)\)
kl: x=9
\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{x-4}\right)^2}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{x-4}\right|=m\)
mà \(\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{x-4}\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2+2-\sqrt{x-4}\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow m\ge4\) thì pt trên có no
Bài 1:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{-3}{2}\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+(2x+3)-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2+(\sqrt{2x+3}-1)^2=0\)
Vì $(x+1)^2\geq 0; (\sqrt{2x+3}-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì $(x+1)^2=(\sqrt{2x+3}-1)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$
Vậy $x=-1$
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x-8\geq 0\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2-4x-8)-3\sqrt{x^2-4x-8}=2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x-8}=a(a\geq 0)\) thì PT trở thành:
\(2a^2-3a=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^2-3a-2=0\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(2a+1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2\) (do $a\geq 0$)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-8=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-12=0\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=6\\ x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
Bài 2:
\(199-2x-x^2=200-(x^2+2x+1)=200-(x+1)^2\leq 200, \forall x\in\mathbb{Z}\)
\(\Rightarrow 4y^2=2+\sqrt{199-2x-x^2}\leq 2+\sqrt{200}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\leq \frac{2+\sqrt{200}}{4}< 9\)
\(\Rightarrow -3< y< 3\). Mà $y$ nguyên nên $y\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}$
Thay từng giá trị của $y$ vào PT ban đầu ta tìm được các cặp $(x,y)$ sau:
$(x,y)=(1,\pm 2); (-3,\pm 2); (13,\pm 1); (-15,\pm 1)$
bấm máy tính
được thế đã tốt =))) phải giải hẳn ra cơ