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30 tháng 3 2017

\(A=cos3a+2cos\left(\pi-3a\right)sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-1,5a\right)\)

\(=cos3a-2cos3a\dfrac{1-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3a\right)}{2}\)

\(=cos3a-cos3a\left(1-sin3a\right)\)

\(=cos3a-cos3a+cos3asin3a=\dfrac{1}{2}sin6a\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(6\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(4\pi+\pi\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\pi=0\)

30 tháng 3 2017

Vì a=\(\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\) nên: \(3a=\dfrac{5\pi}{2}\) => \(\cos3a=0\)

\(\pi-3a=\pi-\dfrac{5\pi}{2}=\dfrac{-3\pi}{2}\)

=> \(\cos\left(\pi-3a\right)=0\)

5 tháng 4 2017

a) \(A=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx-\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx-cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=0\)

b) \(B=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.sinx-\left(sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.sinx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx-cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}.sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.cosx-\dfrac{1}{2}.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=0\)

c) \(C=sin^2x+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=sin^2x+\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\right).\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=sin^2x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}.cos^2x-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{4}.sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}.cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d) \(D=\dfrac{1-cos2x+sin2x}{1+cos2x+sin2x}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{1-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+2sinx.cosx}{1+2cos^2a-1+2sinx.cosx}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2sin^2x+2sinx.cosx}{2cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2sinx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{2cosx\left(cosx+sinx\right)}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=tanx.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=1\)

11 tháng 5 2017

Do \(\pi< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\) nên \(sin\alpha,cos\alpha< 0;tan\alpha,cot\alpha< 0\).
\(cos\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)=sin\alpha< 0\).
\(sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)=cos\alpha< 0\).
\(tan\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)=tan\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha-2\pi\right)\)\(=tan\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)\(=-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)=cot\left(\alpha\right)>0\).
\(cot\left(\alpha+\pi\right)=cot\left(\alpha\right)>0\).

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
10 tháng 4 2018

Lời giải:

Sử dụng công thức lượng giác:

\(\cos a-\cos b=(-2)\sin \frac{a+b}{2}\sin \frac{a-b}{2}\) ta có:

\(\cos \frac{2\pi}{3}-\cos 2x=-2\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x \right)\)

Suy ra:

\(\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x \right)=\frac{\cos \frac{2\pi}{3}-\cos 2x}{-2}=\frac{1+2\cos 2x}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}=4\sin x\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x \right)=\sin x(1+2\cos 2x)\)

\(=\sin x(1+\cos 2x+\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)\)

\(=\sin x(\cos 2x+2\cos ^2x)\)

\(=\sin x\cos 2x+2\cos ^2x\sin x\)

\(=\sin x\cos 2x+\sin 2x\cos x=\sin (x+2x)=\sin 3x\)

Do đó ta có đpcm.

NV
29 tháng 5 2020

\(-\frac{\pi}{4}\le x\le\frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow-\pi\le x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\le-\frac{\pi}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le cos\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

15 tháng 4 2017

Với 0 < α < :

a) sin(α - π) < 0; b) cos( - α) < 0;

c) tan(α + π) > 0; d) cot(α + ) < 0

11 tháng 5 2017

\(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\) nên các giá trị lượng giác của \(\alpha\) đều dương.
a) \(sin\left(\alpha-\pi\right)=-sin\left(\pi-\alpha\right)=-sin\alpha< 0\).
b) \(cos\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha-2\pi\right)=cos\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)
\(=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)=-sin\alpha< 0\).
c) \(tan\left(\alpha+\pi\right)=tan\alpha>0\).
d) \(cot\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=-tan\alpha< 0\).

9 tháng 5 2017

a) \(a=12,4\pi=12\pi+0,4\pi=6.2\pi+0,4\pi\).
Suy ra: \(x=0,4\pi\).
b) \(a=-\dfrac{9}{5}\pi=-2\pi+\dfrac{1}{5}\pi\).
Suy ra: \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\pi\).
c) \(a=\dfrac{13}{4}\pi=2\pi+\dfrac{5}{4}\pi\)
Suy ra: \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\pi\).