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\(A=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\)\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(.\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10\sqrt{x}+5-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5-\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ_5\)
Mà \(Ư_5=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Nhưng \(2\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}+1=1\\2\sqrt{x}+1=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le4\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=6x-3\left(x+7-2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\left(x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-52\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=3a^2-52\Leftrightarrow3a^2-a-52=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{13}{3}\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm nên ko muốn giải tiếp, bạn bình phương lên và chuyển vế thôi :(
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{4}\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{4x+1}+2\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=5+4\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a+10\left(\frac{a^2-5}{4}\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2+2a-51=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{17}{5}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2\right)=12-x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=24-2x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=a\) ta được:
\(a^2=24-2a\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=4\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=-6\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=16\\x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^4+2x^2-8=0\\x^4+2x^2-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\\x^2=\sqrt{19}-1\\x^2=-\sqrt{19}-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}< 0\left(l\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}\\x=\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+2\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=4-x\) (\(x\le4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=x^2-8x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\\x=\frac{2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Đặt \(x^2+2x+2=a>0\)
\(a^2+3a-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{-3+\sqrt{41}}{2}\\a=\frac{-3-\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2-\frac{-3+\sqrt{41}}{2}=0\)
Bạn tự giải nốt, nghiệm quá xấu, chắc bạn ghi sai đề
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(-x^2+x+2\right)+\sqrt{-x^2+x+2}-5=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+x+2}=a\ge0\)
\(2a^2+a-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{-1+\sqrt{41}}{2}\\a=\frac{-1-\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+x+2-\frac{-1+\sqrt{41}}{2}=0\)
??? Lại 1 nghiệm khủng khiếp nữa???
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x+1}}=a>0\)
\(a+\frac{1}{a}=2\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1=0\Rightarrow a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x+1}}=1\Rightarrow2x=x+1\Rightarrow x=1\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Đặt \(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=a\Rightarrow a^2=4+2x\sqrt{4-x^2}\Rightarrow x\sqrt{4-x^2}=\frac{a^2-4}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{3\left(a^2-4\right)}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3a^2+2a+8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=2\\x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-x^2}=2-x\\3\sqrt{4-x^2}=-4-3x\left(x\le-\frac{4}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x^2=x^2-4x+4\\12\left(4-x^2\right)=9x^2+24x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-4x=0\\21x^2+24x-32=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=\frac{-12+4\sqrt{51}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{-12-4\sqrt{51}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy câu còn lại và bài kia tầm 30ph nữa sẽ làm, bận chút xíu việc
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{4-x^2}+4+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)-5=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+4\right)a-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+4a-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}=1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{4-x^2}=-3\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Thật ra bài này có thể biện luận vô nghiệm ngay từ đầu:
\(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}\ge\sqrt{x+2+2-x}=2\)
\(2\left(\sqrt{4-x^2}+4\right)\ge2.4=8\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>8.2-5=11>0\) nên pt vô nghiệm
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-a=x\\c+a-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\b=\frac{z+x}{2}\\c=\frac{x+y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
BĐT cần cm trở thành:
\(\frac{y+z}{2x}+\frac{z+x}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}\ge3\)
Theo AM-GM, VT>=6/2=3
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)\(x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x^2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}=2x\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{x}=a\\y\sqrt{y}=b\\z\sqrt{z}=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow abc=1\)
=>\(P\ge\frac{2a}{b+2c}+\frac{2b}{c+2a}+\frac{2c}{a+2b}\ge2.1=2\)
(Dùng Cauchy-Schwartz chứng minh được:
\(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{c}{a+2b}\ge1\))
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1 <=> x=y=z=1
Vậy minP=2<=>x=y=z=1
8.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\frac{9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-5+\sqrt{3x-2}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
6.
ĐKXD: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(x+5-4\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)^2+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(2+\frac{1}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
7.
\(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\frac{4}{x}-x=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=\frac{4}{x}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b+a^2-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=2x-\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{x}\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Thế nghiệm lại pt ban đầu để thử (hoặc là bạn tìm ĐKXĐ từ đầu)
+) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\left|x-1\right|+1}{\left|x-1\right|}\)
+) \(x=a+1-\sqrt{1+a^2+\frac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=a+1-\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2-2a+\frac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=a+1-\sqrt{\left(a+1-\frac{a}{a+1}\right)^2}\) vì a > 0 => \(a+1-\frac{a}{a+1}=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a+1}>0\)
\(=a+1-\left(a+1-\frac{a}{a+1}\right)=\frac{a}{a+1}\)
=> \(\left|x-1\right|=\left|\frac{a}{a+1}-1\right|=\left|-\frac{1}{a+1}\right|=\frac{1}{a+1}\)
=> \(P=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+1}}+\frac{1}{a+1}+1}{\frac{1}{a+1}}=\sqrt{a\left(a+1\right)}+a+2\)