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Giải
Ta có:
\(x=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
Khi đó:
\(x^2=\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\right)^2\\ =2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\\ =8-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{12-3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\right)\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right)\\ 8-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right)\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1+3-\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =8-4\sqrt{2}\\ \Rightarrow x^4-16x^2=\left(8-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2-16.\left(8-4\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =96-64\sqrt{2}-128+64\sqrt{2}=-32\)
Vậy \(S=-32\)
a) Ta có: \(a^3\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(a^4-16a^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^4-16\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8+2\sqrt{15}\right)^2-16\left(8+2\sqrt{15}\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64+32\sqrt{15}+60-128-32\sqrt{15}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đúng)
a, \(x^4-4x^3-6x^2-4x+1=0\)(*)
<=> \(x^4+4x^2+1-4x^3-4x+2x^2-12x^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)^2=12x^2\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)^4=12x^2\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=\sqrt{12}x\\\left(x-1\right)^2=-\sqrt{12}x\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1-\sqrt{12}x=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-2x+1+\sqrt{12}x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1) có: \(x^2-2x+1-\sqrt{12}x=0\)
<=> \(x^2-2x\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-3-2\sqrt{3}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=3+2\sqrt{3}\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}\\x-1-\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x=-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
Giải (2) có: \(x^2-2x+1+\sqrt{12}x=0\)
<=> \(x^2-2x\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2=3-2\sqrt{3}\) .Có VP<0 => PT (2) vô nghiệm
Vậy pt (*) có nghiệm x=\(-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
Ta có :\(x^2=2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=8-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=8-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3\left(2^2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}^2\right)}\)
\(=8-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2+2\cdot1\sqrt{3}+1^2}-2\sqrt{3\left(4-2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=8-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=8-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=8-\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{6}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=8-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=8-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=8-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{18}\)
\(=8-\sqrt{2}\left(3+1\right)=8-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-16x^2=\left(8-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2-16\left(8-4\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=8^2+4^2\cdot\sqrt{2}^2-2\cdot8\cdot4\sqrt{2}-16\cdot8+16\cdot4\sqrt{2}\)
\(=64+32-64\sqrt{2}-128+64\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-32\)
Vậy \(x^4-16x^2=-32\)
Tại hạ làm bừa có gì mong đạo hữu lượng thứ =))
<=> \(x^2=2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
<=> \(x^2=8-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+6\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
<=> \(x^2=8-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{12-6-3\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(x^2=8-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-2\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(x^2=8-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(x^2=8-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
<=> \(x^2=8-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
<=> \(x^2=8-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\)
<=> \(x^2=8-4\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(8-x^2=4\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(\left(8-x^2\right)^2=\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x^4-16x^2+64=32\)
<=> \(x^4-16x^2=-32\)
VẬY \(x^4-16x^2=-32\)
*** ĐÂY LÀ 1 BÀI TOÁN RẤT CỔ RỒI !!!!!!
Ta có: 2 x 4 + x 2 – 3 = x 4 + 6 x 2 + 3
⇔ 2 x 4 + x 2 – 3 – x 4 – 6 x 2 – 3 = 0
⇔ x 4 – 5 x 2 – 6 = 0
Đặt m = x 2 . Điều kiện m ≥ 0
Ta có: x 4 – 5 x 2 – 6 = 0 ⇔ m 2 – 5m – 6 = 0
∆ = - 5 2 – 4.1.(-6) = 25 + 24 = 49 > 0
∆ = 49 = 7
Ta có: x 2 = 6 ⇒ x = ± 6
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm: x 1 = 6 , x 2 = - 6
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