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\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}=9\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=3^2.\)Do x > 0 nên \(x+\frac{1}{x}\)>0 và \(x+\frac{1}{x}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{x}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=27\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3\cdot3=27\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=18\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=7\cdot18\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+x+\frac{1}{x}=126\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+3=126\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=123.\)
Vậy \(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}\)là 1 số nguyên và bằng: 123
1)Ta co
n5-5n3+4n
=n(n4-5n2+4)
=n(n4-n2-4n2+4)
=n(n2(n2-1)-4(n2-1)
=n(n2-4)(n2-1)
=n(n-1)(n+1)(n+2)(n-2)
vi n(n-1)(n+1)(n-2)(n+2) la h 5 so tu nhien lien tiep nen chia het cho 3,5,8 ma 3.5.8=120
=>n5-5n3+4n chia het 120
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=3\)
\(P=x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-3x.\frac{1}{x}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=3^3-3.3=18\)
\(Q=\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=7.18-3=...\)
\(e ) Để \) \(M\)\(\in\)\(Z \) \(thì\) \(1 \)\(⋮\)\(x +3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x + 3 \)\(\in\)\(Ư\)\((1)\)\(= \) { \(\pm\)\(1 \) }
\(Lập\) \(bảng :\)
| \(x +3\) | \(1\) | \(- 1\) |
| \(x\) | \(-2\) | \(- 4\) |
\(Vậy : Để \) \(M\)\(\in\)\(Z\) \(thì\) \(x\)\(\in\){ \(- 4 ; - 2\) }
e) Để M \(\in\)Z <=> \(\frac{1}{x+3}\in Z\)
<=> 1 \(⋮\)x + 3 <=> x + 3 \(\in\)Ư(1) = {1; -1}
Lập bảng:
| x + 3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | -2 | -4 |
Vậy ....
f) Ta có: M > 0
=> \(\frac{1}{x+3}\) > 0
Do 1 > 0 => x + 3 > 0
=> x > -3
Vậy để M > 0 khi x > -3 ; x \(\ne\)3 và x \(\ne\)-3/2
Cho x,y,z>0; \(x^2+y^2+z^3=\frac{5}{3}\)
CMR: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{xyz}\)
(x+\(\frac{1}{x}\))2=9⇒x+\(\frac{1}{x}\)=3 ; (x2+\(\frac{1}{x^2}\))2=49⇒x4+\(\frac{1^{ }}{x^4}\)=47 và (x+\(\frac{1}{x}\))(x2+\(\frac{1}{x^2}\))=x3+\(\frac{1}{x^3}\)+x+\(\frac{1}{x}\)=21⇒x3+\(\frac{1}{x^3}\)=18
⇒(x+\(\frac{1}{x}\))(x4+\(\frac{1}{x^4}\))=141
⇒x5+\(\frac{1}{x^3}\)+x3+\(\frac{1}{x^5}\)=141
⇒x5+\(\frac{1}{x^5}\) =141-18=123
Ta có : \(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2.\dfrac{1}{x}+3x.\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3.3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=18\)
Lại có : \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)\)
\(=x^5+x+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^5}\)
\(=x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}+3\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác : \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)=7.18=126\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}+3=126\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}=123\in Z\)
\(\left(đpcm\right)\)