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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-10x}{x^2-9}\right):\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3-10x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x+3+x^2+3x-3+10x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-7x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(loại\right)\\x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=4 vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{3\cdot4}{4+3}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x^2-7x+12=0\) thì \(P=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
a ) \(\text{A}=\left(\frac{3}{x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{8}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3.\left(1-x\right)+1.\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x\right).\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{8}{1-x^2}\right).\frac{x^2-1}{1-2x}\)
\(=\frac{3-3x+1+x-8}{1-x^2}.\frac{x^2-1}{1-2x}\)
\(=\frac{-2x-4}{1-x^2}.\frac{x^2-1}{1-2x}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^3+2x-4x^2+4}{1-2x-x^2+2x^3}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^3-4x^2+2x+4}{2x^3-x^2-2x+1}\) ( * )
b ) Ta có : | 3x + 5 | = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+5=2\\3x+5=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-3\\3x=-7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{-2x^3-4x^2+2x+4}{2x^3-x^2-2x+1}\)
Đkxđ : \(2x^3-x^2-2x+1\ne0\) ( vì mẫu phải khác 0 )
Thay x = -1 vào ( * ) ta được : \(\frac{-2.\left(-1\right)^3-4.\left(-1\right)^2+2.\left(-1\right)+4}{2.\left(-1\right)^3-\left(-1\right)^2-2.\left(-1\right)+1}=\frac{0}{0}\left(lo\text{ại}\right)\)
Thay x = -7/3 vào ( * ) ta được : \(\frac{-2.\left(-\frac{7}{3}\right)^3-4.\left(-\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+2.\left(-\frac{7}{3}\right)+4}{2.\left(-\frac{7}{3}\right)^3-\left(-\frac{7}{3}\right)^2-2.\left(-\frac{7}{3}\right)+1}=-\frac{2}{17}\left(nh\text{ận}\right)\)
A có giá trị dương <=> A \(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x^3-4x^2+2x+4}{2x^3-x^2-2x+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3-4x^2+2x+4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2\\x< -1\end{cases}}\) ( cái này là bất phương trình , dùng máy tính bấm ra nha bạn )
sai rồi, theo mk câu a bạn chưa rút gọn hết, cái gt x=-1 k cần thay vì theo ĐKXĐ, x khác -1 mà
a) ĐK:\(\begin{cases} x + 2≠0\\ x - 2≠0 \end{cases}\)⇔\(\begin{cases} x ≠ -2\\ x≠ 2 \end{cases}\)
Vậy biểu thức P xác định khi x≠ -2 và x≠ 2
b) P= \(\dfrac{3}{x+2}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{2-x}\)-\(\dfrac{8}{x^2-4}\)
P=\(\dfrac{3}{x+2}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)-\(\dfrac{8}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
P= \(\dfrac{3(x-2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)+\(\dfrac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)-\(\dfrac{8}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
P= \(\dfrac{3x-6+2x+4-8}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
P=\(\dfrac{5x-10}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
P=\(\dfrac{5(x-2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
P=\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)
Vậy P=\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne2\).
a) \(P=\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{x-2+3}{x-2}=1+\frac{3}{x-2}\)nguyên mà \(x\)nguyên nên \(x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3,-1,1,3\right\}\)
suy ra \(x\in\left\{-1,1,3,5\right\}\).
Thử lại để \(P\)nguyên dương thì \(x\in\left\{-1,3,5\right\}\).
b) \(-x^2-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{4}\\x=1\Rightarrow P=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(3-m=\frac{10}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-m\right)\left(x+2\right)=10\)
=> 3-m và x+2 thuộc Ư (10)={1;2;5;10}
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-m=1\\x+2=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=2\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-m=10\\x+2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=-7\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-m=5\\x+2=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=-2\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-m=2\\x+2=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)(loại)
bài 3:
\(A=\frac{2x^3-6x^2+x-8}{x-3}\left(x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(2x^3-6x^2\right)+\left(x-8\right)}{x-3}=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-8\right)}{x-3}=2x+\frac{x-8}{x-3}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{x-8}{x-3}\)nguyên
Có: \(\frac{x-8}{x-3}=\frac{x-3-5}{x-3}=1-\frac{5}{x-3}\)
Vì x nguyên => x-3 nguyên => x-3 \(\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng
x-3 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
x | -2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
Câu 1: xin sửa đề :D
CM: \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)+1\)là 1 scp
\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)\left(n^2+3n+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)^2+2\left(n^2+3n\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n+1\right)^2\)là scp
\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-10x}{x^2-9}\right):\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\left(x\ne\pm3;x\ne-2\right)\\ P=\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3+x^2+3x-3+10x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}\\ P=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\\ b,x^2-7x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(x\ne3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{3\cdot4}{4-3}=12\\ c,P=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+9}{x-3}=3+\dfrac{9}{x-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{-9;-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;0;2;4;6;12\right\}\)