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a/ \(VT=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CG}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DH}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AE}\)
\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CD}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DA}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{0}+\frac{1}{2}.\overrightarrow{0}=\overrightarrow{0}=VP\)
b/ Câu này áp dụng luôn kq câu a
\(\overrightarrow{MF}-\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MG}-\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MH}-\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{ME}-\overrightarrow{MD}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
chuyển mấy cái vecto kia sang vế phải là có ngay đpcm câu b
c/\(VT=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{ID}=3\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{ID}\)
Để ý tới G là TĐ CD, F là TĐ BC
Theo quy tắc trung điểm
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}=2\overrightarrow{IF}=2\overrightarrow{HI}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{ID}=2\overrightarrow{HI}+\overrightarrow{ID}=\overrightarrow{HI}+\overrightarrow{HD}\)
Mà \(\overrightarrow{HD}=\overrightarrow{AH}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{ID}=\overrightarrow{HI}+\overrightarrow{AH}=\overrightarrow{AI}\)
Thay vào cái trên sẽ có đpcm
a) Chữa đề: \(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)
\(Ta\text{ }có:\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\\ =\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}\)
\(\)\(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\\ =2\overrightarrow{CM}+2\overrightarrow{NC}=2\left(\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{CM}\right)=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)
Vậy \(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)
\(\text{b) }\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BC}=-\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\\ =-\left[\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\right]\\ =-\left(2\overrightarrow{DM}+2\overrightarrow{CM}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right)=4\left(\overrightarrow{MN}\right)\)
\(\text{c) }2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)\\ =2\left[\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}\right)\right]\\ =2\left[\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\overrightarrow{NI}\right]=2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{NI}\right)\)
Mà IN là dường trung bình \(\Delta BCD\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}IN//BD\\IN=\frac{1}{2}BD\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IN}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)\\ =2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{NI}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DB}\right)=2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{DB}=3\overrightarrow{DB}\)
Lời giải:
Gọi $O$ là tâm lục giác đều. Khi đó $AD, BE, CF$ giao nhau tại trung điểm $O$ của mỗi đường.
$\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{ME}-\overrightarrow{MB}-(\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MF})$
$=(\overrightarrow{MA}-\overrightarrow{MB})+(\overrightarrow{MC}-\overrightarrow{MD})+(\overrightarrow{ME}-\overrightarrow{MF})$
$=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{FE}$
$=\overrightarrow{CO}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{0}$
Do đó:
$\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{ME}-\overrightarrow{MB} =\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MF}$
Đáp án C
Lời giải:
Gọi $O$ là tâm lục giác đều. Khi đó $AD, BE, CF$ giao nhau tại trung điểm $O$ của mỗi đường.
$\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{ME}-\overrightarrow{MB}-(\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MF})$
$=(\overrightarrow{MA}-\overrightarrow{MB})+(\overrightarrow{MC}-\overrightarrow{MD})+(\overrightarrow{ME}-\overrightarrow{MF})$
$=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{FE}$
$=\overrightarrow{CO}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{0}$
Do đó:
$\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{ME}-\overrightarrow{MB} =\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MF}$
Đáp án C
\(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MD}\)
b/
\(2\left(\overrightarrow{JA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AI}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{JB}+\overrightarrow{DI}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{JD}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BI}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{CJ}\right)=2\left(2\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{IJ}\right)=2\left(2\overrightarrow{DB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}\right)=3\overrightarrow{DB}\)c/
\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BK}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{6}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\frac{5}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AH}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BH}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{6}{5}\left(\frac{5}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\frac{6}{5}\overrightarrow{AK}\)
\(\Rightarrow A;K;H\) thẳng hàng