Question

[GT 6916]

Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(b\ne d\right)\)Chứng tỏ rằng ta có các tỉ lệ thức:

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyệt]

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Answer 2

[KWS]

Đặt : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Khi đó : \(\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{kb^2}=\frac{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}{kd^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2.k^2-b^2}{kb^2}=\frac{d^2.k^2-d^2}{kd^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{kb^2}=\frac{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{kd^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{k^2-1}{k}=\frac{k^2-1}{k}\left(đpcm\right)\)