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30 tháng 7 2018

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b.k\\c=d.k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{4.a-5.b}{4.a+5.b}=\dfrac{4.a+5.b-10.b}{4.a+5.b}=1-\dfrac{10.b}{4.a+5.b}=1-\dfrac{10.b}{4.b.k+5b}=1-\dfrac{10}{4.k+5}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{4.c-5.d}{4.c+5.d}=\dfrac{4.c+5.d-10.d}{4.c+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10.d}{4.c+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10.d}{4.d.k+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10}{4.k+5}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{4.a-5.b}{4.a+5.b}=\dfrac{4.c-5.d}{4.c+5.d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 7 2018

Lời giải:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt\)

Khi đó ta có:

\(\frac{4a-5b}{4a+5b}=\frac{4bt-5b}{4bt+5b}=\frac{b(4t-5)}{b(4t+5)}=\frac{4t-5}{4t+5}\)

\(\frac{4c-5d}{4c+5d}=\frac{4dt-5d}{4dt+5d}=\frac{d(4t-5)}{d(4t+5)}=\frac{4t-5}{4t+5}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{4a-5b}{4a+5b}=\frac{4c-5d}{4c+5d}\) (đpcm)

15 tháng 9 2018

mấy cái đó từ công thức mà ra

a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

b: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)

22 tháng 6 2022

a) A=[27(14−13)]:[27(13−25)]=(14−13):(13−25)=114.
b) B=34(15−27−13+27)15(27+13)−13(27+13)=34(15−13)(15−13)(27+13)=11152.

13 tháng 7 2022

a) \mathrm{A}=\left[\dfrac{2}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right]:\left[\dfrac{2}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\right]=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=1 \dfrac{1}{4}.
b) \mathrm{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}=1 \dfrac{11}{52}

11 tháng 8 2018

Ta có:\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.....\dfrac{199}{200}\)

\(\Rightarrow C< \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.....\dfrac{200}{201}\)

\(\Rightarrow C^2< \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.....\dfrac{200}{201}.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.....\dfrac{199}{200}\)

\(\Rightarrow C^2< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}.....\dfrac{199}{200}.\dfrac{200}{201}\)

\(\Rightarrow C^2< \dfrac{1}{201}\) (đpcm)

11 tháng 8 2018

good luckbanhqua

14 tháng 10

 

????

 

Bài 2:

a: k=y/x=3

b: y=3x

Khi x=-4 thì y=-12

Khi x=-24 thì y=-72

Khi x=36 thì y=108

c: Khi y=48 thì 3x=48

=>x=16

Khi y=30 thì 3x=30

=>x=10

Khi y=90 thì 3x=90

=>x=30

a: H=5|3x-6|+100>=100

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

b: Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\left(\dfrac{a+2018c}{b+2018d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+2018dk}{b+2018d}\right)^2=k^2\)

=>ĐPCM

Câu 1: 

c: 2x=3y

nên x/3=y/2

=>x/9=y/6

5y=3z

nên y/3=z/5

=>y/6=z/10

=>x/9=y/6=z/10

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{3x+3y-7z}{3\cdot9+3\cdot6-7\cdot10}=\dfrac{35}{-25}=-\dfrac{7}{5}\)

Do đó: x=-63/5; y=-42/5; z=-14

Bài 2:

Gọi ba số lần lượt là a,b,c

Theo đề, ta có: 4/3a=b=3/4c

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{b}{1}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{16}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{16}=k\)

=>a=9k; b=12k; c=16k

Theo đề, ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=481\)

\(\Leftrightarrow81k^2+144k^2+256k^2=481\)

=>k2=1

Trường hợp 1: k=1

=>a=9; b=12; c=16

Trường hợp 2: k=-1

=>a=-9; b=-12; c=-16

 

21 tháng 6 2022

\(a)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5\right)x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(b)\left(-1\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right):\dfrac{12}{13}=2\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=\dfrac{13}{6}.\dfrac{12}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)

\(c)\left(x:2\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x:\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{8}.\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{8}\)

\(d)-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8}:\left(-1\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x=-\dfrac{59}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{413}{160}\)

 

13 tháng 7 2022

a)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5\right) \cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}

2 \cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}

x=\dfrac{1}{5}: 2

 x=\dfrac{1}{10}
b) \left(-1 \dfrac{3}{5}+x\right): \dfrac{12}{13}=2 \dfrac{1}{6}

-1 \dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{13}{6} \cdot \dfrac{12}{13}
x=2+1 \dfrac{3}{5}

 x=3 \dfrac{3}{5}
c) \left(x: 2 \dfrac{1}{3}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-3}{8}

x \cdot \dfrac{3}{7} \cdot \dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-3}{8}

x=\dfrac{-3}{8}: \dfrac{3}{49}
x=\dfrac{-49}{8}=-6 \dfrac{1}{8}
d) \dfrac{-4}{7} \cdot x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8}:\left(-1 \dfrac{2}{3}\right)

\dfrac{-4}{7} x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8} \cdot \dfrac{-3}{5}
-\dfrac{4}{7} x=\dfrac{-3}{40}-\dfrac{7}{5} \\ x=\dfrac{-59}{40}: \dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{413}{160}=2 \dfrac{93}{160}