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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}\)(đpcm)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3b}\left(=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số băng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=>\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=>\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3d}{2c-3d}=>\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a, Có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}\)
Có: \(\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b, Co: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}\)
Lại có:\(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Tu (1)&(2),có: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
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Xem ở lick này nhé (mình gửi cho)
Học tốt!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a)\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)(1)
\(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b)\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2-b^2}{d^2.k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và(2)\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
c)\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(ck+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và(2)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
k cho mình nhé
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b.k\\c=d.k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2a-3b}=\frac{b.k}{2b.k-3b}=\frac{b.k}{\left(2k-3\right)b}=\frac{k}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{2c-3d}=\frac{d.k}{2d.k-3a}=\frac{d.k}{\left(2k-3\right)d}=\frac{k}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2a-3b}=\frac{c}{2c-3d}\)
Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}\right)^2\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2dk+3d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}\right)^2\)