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\(cosa.sina=\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{cosa.sina}{sin^2a}=\frac{1}{5sin^2a}=\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{5sin^2a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{cosa}{sina}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}.\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}\)
\(\Rightarrow cota=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}cot^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow cot^2a-5cota+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cota=\frac{5\pm\sqrt{21}}{2}\)
Câu 2:
\(\frac{cosa}{1-sina}=\frac{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}{\left(1-sina\right)\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}{1-sin^2a}=\frac{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}{cos^2a}=\frac{1+sina}{cosa}\)
b/
\(\frac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2-\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{sina.cosa}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa-\left(sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa\right)}{sina.cosa}\)
\(=\frac{4sina.cosa}{sina.cosa}\)
\(=4\)
\(M=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana+1}{tana-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+1}{\frac{3}{5}-1}=...\)
\(N=\frac{\frac{sina.cosa}{cos^2a}}{\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}-\frac{cos^2a}{cos^2a}}=\frac{tana}{tan^2a-1}=...\) (thay số bấm máy)
\(P=\frac{\frac{sin^3a}{cos^3a}+\frac{cos^3a}{cos^3a}}{\frac{2sina.cos^2a}{cos^3a}+\frac{cosa.sin^2a}{cos^3a}}=\frac{tan^3a+1}{2tana+tan^2a}=...\)
a) \(\tan^2\alpha+1=\frac{\sin^2\alpha}{\cos^2\alpha}+1=\frac{\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha}{\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}\)
b) \(\cot^2\alpha+1=\frac{\cos^2\alpha}{\sin^2\alpha}+1=\frac{\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha}{\sin^2\alpha}=\frac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}\)
c) \(\cos^4\alpha-\sin^4\alpha=\left(\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha\right)\left(\cos^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha\right)=\cos^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha\)
\(=2\cos^2\alpha-\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)=2\cos^2-1\)
Do \(tana=\frac{1}{3}\)nên \(cosa\ne0\)chia cả tử thức và mẫu thức cho \(cosa\)ta có :
\(\frac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}=\frac{\frac{cosa}{cosa}-\frac{sina}{cosa}}{\frac{cosa}{cosa}+\frac{sina}{cosa}}=\frac{1-tana}{1+tana}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3}}{1+\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{1}{2}\)