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a: \(A=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
b: \(B=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)
c: \(C=\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2;3;-3\right\}\)
Do phương trình x2 + x + 1 = 0 vô nghiệm nên tập hợp A không có phần tử nào
`#3107.101107`
a,
\(\text{A = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(2x-x^2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\right\}\)
`<=> (2x - x^2)(3x - 2) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x^2=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2-x\right)=0\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2-x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `A = {0; 2; 2/3}`
b,
\(\text{B = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\right\}\)
`<=> 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x = 0`
`<=> x(2x^2 - 3x - 5) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `B = {-5/2; 0; 1}.`
c,
\(\text{C = }\left\{x\in Z\text{ | }2x^2-75x-77=0\right\}\)
`<=> 2x^2 - 75x - 77 = 0`
`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 77x - 77 = 0`
`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (77x - 77) = 0`
`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 77(x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (2x + 77)(x - 1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+77=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-77\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{77}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `C = {-77/2; 1}`
d,
\(\text{D = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\right\}\)
`<=> (x^2 - x - 2)(x^2 - 9) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2x-2=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\\x^2=\left(\pm3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `D = {-1; -3; 2; 3}.`
a: \(A=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)
b: \(B=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
c: \(C=\left\{0;1;4;9;16;25;36;49\right\}\)
d: \(D=\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)
e: E={8}
\(\left(x^2-x-6\right)\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=\sqrt{5}\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x\in Q\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6=0\\x^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\\-2\\-\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp án A
a: A={x\(\in R\)|x^2+x-6=0 hoặc 3x^2-10x+8=0}
=>x^2+x-6=0 hoặc 3x^2-10x+8=0
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0 hoặc (x-2)(3x-4)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{-3;2;\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
=>A={-3;2;4/3}
B={x\(\in\)R|x^2-2x-2=0 hoặc 2x^2-7x+6=0}
=>x^2-2x-2=0 hoặc 2x^2-7x+6=0
=>\(x\in\left\{1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3};2;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
=>\(B=\left\{1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3};2;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
A={-3;2;4/3}
b: \(B\subset X;X\subset A\)
=>\(B\subset A\)(vô lý)
Vậy: KHông có tập hợp X thỏa mãn đề bài
\(a,C=\left\{0;5;10;15;20;25;30\right\}\\ b,x^2+3x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=0.hoặc.x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1.hoặc.x=-4\\ Vậy:D=\left\{-4;1\right\}\)
Giải phương tình: \(x+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Điều kiện: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-3=2x^2-13x+15\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-10}{\sqrt{2x-1}-3}=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}-2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}x=5\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}=2x-3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+3\right)=2\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x-1},t>0\) phương trình trở thành \(\left(t^2-2\right)\left(t+3\right)=2\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-2\left(L\right)\\t=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(L\right)\)
Với \(t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\) ta có \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11-\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
Vậy \(E=\left\{5;\dfrac{11-\sqrt{17}}{4}\right\}\)