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\(E=\frac{\frac{1}{sin^2x}}{1-\frac{cosx}{sinx}+\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}}=\frac{1+cot^2x}{1-cotx+cot^2x}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{4}}{1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}}=...\)
\(A=tan^2x+cot^2x=\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2-2=4-2=2\)
\(B=\left(tanx+cotx\right)^3-3tanx.cotx\left(tanx+cotx\right)=2^3-3.1.2=2\)
a) \(tan^2\alpha+cot^2\alpha=\left(tan\alpha+cot\alpha\right)^2-2tan\alpha cot\alpha\)
\(=m^2-2\).
b) \(tan^3\alpha+cot^3\alpha=\left(tan\alpha+cot\alpha\right)\)\(\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha cot\alpha+cot^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=m\left(tan^2\alpha+cot^2\alpha-tan\alpha cot\alpha\right)\)
\(=m\left(m^2-2-2\right)=m\left(m^2-3\right)\).
\(tan^2a+cot^2a=\left(tana+cota\right)^2-2=m^2-2\)
\(tan^4a+cot^4a=\left(tan^2a+cot^2a\right)^2-2=\left(m^2-2\right)^2-2\)
\(tan^6a+cot^6a=\left(tan^2a+cot^2a\right)^3-3\left(tan^2a+cot^2a\right)\)
\(=\left(m^2-2\right)^3-3\left(m^2-2\right)\)
\(m^2=\left(tana+cota\right)^2=\left(tana-cota\right)^2+4tana.cota\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2=\left(tana-cota\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|m\right|\ge2\)
\(\left(tana+cota\right)^2=m^2\Leftrightarrow tan^2a+cot^2a+2=m^2\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2a+cot^2a-2=m^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tana-cota\right)^2=m^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|tana-cota\right|=\sqrt{m^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow tana-cota=\pm\sqrt{m^2-4}\)
Giả sử tất cả các biểu thức đều xác định
a/
\(tan^2x-sin^2x=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x=sin^2x\left(\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}\right)=sin^2x.\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=sin^2x.tan^2x\)
b/
\(tanx+cotx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)
c/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)
d/
\(\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{tanx}}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanx}{1+tanx}=\frac{1+tanx}{1+tanx}=1\)
e/
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{cosx}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{cosx}\right)+tan^2x=1-\frac{1}{cos^2x}+tan^2x\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x-1}{cos^2x}+tan^2x=\frac{-sin^2x}{cos^2x}+tan^2x=-tan^2x+tan^2x=0\)
\(tan^3a+cot^3a=\left(tana+cota\right)^3-3tana.cota\left(tana+cota\right)\)
\(=m^3-3.1.m=m^3-3m\)
a) \(sin6\alpha cot3\alpha cos6\alpha=2.sin3\alpha.cos3\alpha\dfrac{cos3\alpha}{sin3\alpha}-cos6\alpha\)
\(=2cos^23\alpha-\left(2cos^23\alpha-1\right)=1\) (Không phụ thuộc vào x).
b) \(\left[tan\left(90^o-\alpha\right)-cot\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)\(-\left[cot\left(180^o+\alpha\right)+cot\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[cot\alpha+cot\left(90^o-\alpha\right)\right]^2\)\(-\left[cot\alpha+cot\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[cot\alpha+tan\alpha\right]^2-\left[cot\alpha-tan\alpha\right]^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha cot\alpha=4\). (Không phụ thuộc vào \(\alpha\)).
a/ \(\frac{\pi}{6}< x< \frac{\pi}{3}\Rightarrow cosx>0\)
\(cos^2x=\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Thay số và bấm máy
b/ \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina>0\\tana< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{6sina.cosa-\frac{2tana}{1-tan^2a}}{cosa-\left(2cos^2a-1\right)}\)
Thay số và bấm máy
c/ \(\frac{3\pi}{2}< x< 2\pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx>0\\sinx< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cosx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(sinx=cosx.tanx=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(B=\frac{cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{\frac{2tanx}{1-tan^2x}-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)}\)
Thay số
a/ \(\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x-1}{1-\cos x}=\dfrac{2\cos x}{\sin x-\cos x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\cos^2x+2\cos x-2\cos x+2\cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) (đúng)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
b/ \(\tan a.\tan b=\dfrac{\tan a+\tan b}{\cot a+\cot b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan a.\tan b.\left(\cot a+\cot b\right)=\tan a+\tan b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan a.\tan b.\cot a+\tan a.\tan b.\cot b=\tan a+\tan b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan b+\tan a=\tan a+\tan b\) (đúng)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Ta có : \(tanx+cotx=m\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2x+2tanx.cotx+cot^2x=m^2\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x=m^2-2tanx.cotx=m^2-2.1=m^2-2\)
Ta lại có : \(A=\left(tanx+cotx\right)\left(tan^2x-tanx.cotx+cot^2x\right)\)
\(=m\left(m^2-2-1\right)=m\left(m^2-3\right)=m^3-3m\)
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