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\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\)
Có \(\overrightarrow{MB}=2\overrightarrow{MC}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}=2\overrightarrow{MA}+2\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}=2\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BA}\)
Ta có M B → = 1 3 M C → ⇔ 3 M B → = M C → ⇔ 3 B M → = C M →
A M → = A B → + B M → ⇒ 3 A M → = 3 A B → + 3 B M → ( 1 ) A M → = A C → + C M → ( 2 )
Lấy (1) trừ (2) ta được :
2 A M → = 3 A B → + 3 B M → − A C → + C M → = 3 A B → − A C → + ( 3 B M → − C M → ) = 3 A B → − A C → + 0 → = 3 A B → − A C → ⇒ A M → = 3 2 A B → − 1 2 A C → = 3 2 u → − 1 2 v →
Đáp án A
Áp dụng địnhlý hàm cos:
\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2-2AB.AC.cosBAC}=\sqrt{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosB=\dfrac{AB^2+BC^2-AC^2}{2AB.BC}=\dfrac{\sqrt{19}}{38}\)
\(BM=2MC\Rightarrow BM=\dfrac{2}{3}BC=\dfrac{2\sqrt{19}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow AM=\sqrt{AB^2+BM^2-2AB.BM.cosB}=\dfrac{\sqrt{139}}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Theo đề ta có: $\overrightarrow{BM}=2\overrightarrow{MC}=-2\overrightarrow{CM}$
$\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}(1)$
$=\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{CM}$
$\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CM}$
$\Rightarrow 2\overrightarrow{AM}=2\overrightarrow{AC}+2\overrightarrow{CM}(2)$
Lấy $(1)+(2)\Rightarrow 3\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AC}$
$\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{AM}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}$
\(cosCMB=\dfrac{BM^2+MC^2-BC^2}{2\cdot BM\cdot MC}\)
=>\(2^2-10^2+MC^2=2\cdot2\cdot MC\cdot cos135\)
=>\(MC^2+2\sqrt{2}\cdot MC-96=0\)
=>\(MC=6\sqrt{2}\left(cm\right)\)
góc AMC=180-135=45 độ
=>ΔAMC vuông cân tại A
=>\(AM=MC\cdot sin45=6\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=6\left(cm\right)\)
=>AC=6(cm)
\(3BM=7CM=7\left(BC-BM\right)\Rightarrow10BM=7BC\)
\(\Rightarrow BM=\dfrac{7}{10}BC\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{7}{10}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{7}{10}\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{7}{10}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{7}{10}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{7}{10}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{3}{10}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{7}{10}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
Lời giải:
Theo đề thì $\overrightarrow{3BM}=7\overrightarrow{MC}=-7\overrightarrow{CM}$
Lại có:
$\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}$
$\Rightarrow 3\overrightarrow{AM}=3\overrightarrow{AB}+3\overrightarrow{BM}=3\overrightarrow{AB}-7\overrightarrow{CM}(1)$
$\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CM}$
$\Rightarrow 7\overrightarrow{AM}=7\overrightarrow{AC}+7\overrightarrow{CM}(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow 10\overrightarrow{AM}=3\overrightarrow{AB}+7\overrightarrow{AC}$
$\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{AM}=\frac{3}{10}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{7}{10}\overrightarrow{AC}$