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a) Xét tam giác ABC và tam giác HBA có Góc ABC chungg,góc BHA=góc BAC=90 độ
=> Tam giác ABC đồng dạng với tam giác HBA(gg)=> \(\frac{AB}{HB}=\frac{BC}{AB}\)=> AB^2=BH.BC
b)Tam giác ABC có BF là phân giác góc ABC=>\(\frac{BC}{AB}=\frac{FC}{AF}\)mà \(\frac{AB}{HB}=\frac{BC}{AB}\)=>\(\frac{AB}{BH}=\frac{FC}{AF}\left(1\right)\)
Tam giác ABH có BE là phân giác goc ABH =>\(\frac{BA}{BH}=\frac{AE}{EH}\left(2\right)\)
Từ 1 và 2=>\(\frac{FC}{AF}=\frac{AE}{EH}=>\frac{EH}{AE}=\frac{AF}{FC}\)
A B C H 1 2
a) Xét tam giác ABC và tam giác HBA có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{B}chung\\\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{BHA}=90^0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\Delta ABC~\Delta HBA\left(g.g\right)}\)(3)
b) Vì tam giác BHA vuông tại H(gt) nên \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{A1}=90^0\)( 2 góc bù nhau ) (1)
Ta có: \(\widehat{A1}+\widehat{A2}=\widehat{BAC}=90^0\)(2)
(1),(2)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=\widehat{A2}\)
Xét tam giác HBA và tam giác HAC có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{B}=\widehat{A2}\\\widehat{BHA}=\widehat{AHC}=90^0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\Delta HBA~\Delta HAC\left(g.g\right)}\)(4)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{AH}{BH}=\frac{CH}{AH}\)( các đoạn tương ứng tỉ lệ )
\(\Rightarrow AH^2=BH.CH\)(5)
c) Áp dụng định lý Py-ta-go vào tam giác ABC vuông tại A ta có:
\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=10\)(cm)
Từ (3) \(\Rightarrow\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{AH}{AB}\)( các đoạn tương ứng tỉ lệ )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{10}=\frac{AH}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow AH=4,8\)(cm)
Từ (4) \(\Rightarrow\frac{HB}{AB}=\frac{HA}{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{HB}{6}=\frac{4,8}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow HB=3,6\)(cm)
Từ (5) \(\Rightarrow HC=6,4\left(cm\right)\)
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ABCHKIEF
a)
Xét \(\Delta\)ABC và \(\Delta\)HBA có:
^BAC = ^BHA ( = 90 độ )
^ABC = ^HBA ( ^B chung )
=> \(\Delta\)ABC ~ \(\Delta\)HBA
b) AB = 3cm ; AC = 4cm
Theo định lí pitago ta tính được BC = 5 cm
Từ (a) => \(\frac{AB}{BH}=\frac{BC}{AB}\Rightarrow BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}=1,8\)m
c) Xét \(\Delta\)AHC và \(\Delta\)AKH có: ^AKH = ^AHC = 90 độ
và ^HAC = ^HAK ( ^A chung )
=> \(\Delta\)AHC ~ \(\Delta\)AKH
=> \(\frac{AH}{AK}=\frac{AC}{AH}\Rightarrow AH^2=AC.AK\)
d) Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé!
