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A B C H 1 2
a) Xét tam giác ABC và tam giác HBA có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{B}chung\\\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{BHA}=90^0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\Delta ABC~\Delta HBA\left(g.g\right)}\)(3)
b) Vì tam giác BHA vuông tại H(gt) nên \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{A1}=90^0\)( 2 góc bù nhau ) (1)
Ta có: \(\widehat{A1}+\widehat{A2}=\widehat{BAC}=90^0\)(2)
(1),(2)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=\widehat{A2}\)
Xét tam giác HBA và tam giác HAC có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{B}=\widehat{A2}\\\widehat{BHA}=\widehat{AHC}=90^0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\Delta HBA~\Delta HAC\left(g.g\right)}\)(4)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{AH}{BH}=\frac{CH}{AH}\)( các đoạn tương ứng tỉ lệ )
\(\Rightarrow AH^2=BH.CH\)(5)
c) Áp dụng định lý Py-ta-go vào tam giác ABC vuông tại A ta có:
\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=10\)(cm)
Từ (3) \(\Rightarrow\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{AH}{AB}\)( các đoạn tương ứng tỉ lệ )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{10}=\frac{AH}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow AH=4,8\)(cm)
Từ (4) \(\Rightarrow\frac{HB}{AB}=\frac{HA}{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{HB}{6}=\frac{4,8}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow HB=3,6\)(cm)
Từ (5) \(\Rightarrow HC=6,4\left(cm\right)\)
Bạn tự vẽ hình nhaa =)) <3
a) Xét \(\Delta HBA\)và \(\Delta ABC\)có
\(\widehat{ABC}chung\)
\(\widehat{BHA}=\widehat{BAC}\)( vì cùng = 90 độ)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta HBA\)đồng dạng với \(\Delta ABC\)(g.g)
b) Vì \(\Delta ABC\)vuông tại A (gt)
\(\Rightarrow AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)( định lý Py-ta-go)
thay số vào tính được AB= 20 (cm) nhé
Vì \(\Delta HBA\)đồng đạng với \(\Delta ABC\)(cmt)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{AH}{AC}=\frac{AB}{BC}\)( định nghĩ tam giác đd)
thay số vào rồi tính được AH= 12(cm) nè
c) Xét \(\Delta HCO\)và \(\Delta ACI\)có
\(\widehat{HCO}=\widehat{ACI}\)( vì CI là tia phân giác )
\(\widehat{OHC}=\widehat{IAC}\)( cùng = 90 độ)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta HCO\)đòng dạng với \(\Delta ACI\)(g.g)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{HC}{AC}=\frac{HO}{AI}\)( đn tam giác đd)
\(\Rightarrow HC.AI=AC.HO\)
d) Mình chưa ngĩ ra nhwung mình nghĩ sẽ dựa vào Sabc và tỉ số đồng dạng đó ạ :(((
a) Xét tam giác HAB và tam giác ABC , có :
A^ = H^ = 90o
B^ : góc chung
=> tam giác ABH ~ tam giác CBA ( g.g)
ADĐL pitago vào tam giác vuông ABC , có :
AB2 + AC2 = BC2
=> 62 + 82 = BC2
=> BC2 = 100
=> BC=10
Vì tam giác ABH ~ tam giác CBA ( cmt)
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\)= \(\dfrac{AH}{AC}\)
=> AH . BC = AB . AC
=> AH.10= 6.8
=> AH = 4,8
b)
Ta có :
A^1 + B^ = 90o
B^ + C^ = 90o
=> A^1 = C^
Xét tam giác HAC , và tam giác HAB , có :
A^1 = C^ ( cmt )
H^1 = H^2 = 90o
=> tam giác HAB ~ tam giác HCA ( g.g)
=> \(\dfrac{AH}{HC}\)= \(\dfrac{HB}{HA}\)=> AH2 = HC . HB
hình bạn tự vẽ nhá
a) Xét tam giác BAH và tam giác ABC , có :
A^ = H^ = 90O
B^ : góc chung
=> tam giác HAB ~ tam giác ACB ( g.g)
b) ADĐL pitago vào tam giác vuông ABC , có :
AB2 + AC2 = BC2
=> 122 + 166 = BC2
=> BC2 = 400
=> BC = 20 cm
Vì tam giác ACB ~ tam giác HAB , nên ta có :
\(\dfrac{AH}{AC}\)= \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\)
=> \(\dfrac{AH}{16}\)=\(\dfrac{12}{20}\)
=> AH = 9,6 cm
Ta có : AD là phân giác của A^
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}\)= \(\dfrac{BD}{DC}\)
=> \(\dfrac{12}{16}\)=\(\dfrac{BD}{20-BD}\)
=> 16BD = 240 - 12BD
=> 28BD = 240
=> BD = 8,5 cm
hình bạn tự vẽ ak nghen!!!
a)
Xét tam giác ABC và HBA có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{BHA}=90^o\\chung\widehat{B}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\sim\Delta HBA\left(g.g\right)\)
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ABCHKIEF
a)
Xét \(\Delta\)ABC và \(\Delta\)HBA có:
^BAC = ^BHA ( = 90 độ )
^ABC = ^HBA ( ^B chung )
=> \(\Delta\)ABC ~ \(\Delta\)HBA
b) AB = 3cm ; AC = 4cm
Theo định lí pitago ta tính được BC = 5 cm
Từ (a) => \(\frac{AB}{BH}=\frac{BC}{AB}\Rightarrow BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}=1,8\)m
c) Xét \(\Delta\)AHC và \(\Delta\)AKH có: ^AKH = ^AHC = 90 độ
và ^HAC = ^HAK ( ^A chung )
=> \(\Delta\)AHC ~ \(\Delta\)AKH
=> \(\frac{AH}{AK}=\frac{AC}{AH}\Rightarrow AH^2=AC.AK\)
d) Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé!
đấu
~ là đấu đồng dạng nha