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a, Áp dụng PTG: \(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=25\)
Áp dụng HTL: \(BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=9\)
b, \(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha=1,4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2=1,96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha+2\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha=1,96\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha=\dfrac{1,96-1}{2}=\dfrac{0,96}{2}=0,48\)
\(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2-2\sin^2\alpha\cdot\cos^2\alpha\\ =1^2+2\left(\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha\right)^2=1+2\cdot\left(0,48\right)^2=1,4608\)
Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}+1}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-1}=\frac{\tan a+1}{\tan a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+1}{\frac{3}{5}-1}=-4\)
\(N = \frac{\frac{\sin a\cos a}{\cos ^2a}}{\frac{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}{(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a})^2-1}=\frac{\tan a}{\tan ^2a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{3^2}{5^2}-1}=\frac{-15}{16}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}sina+cosa\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sina+\frac{1}{2}cosa\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\left(cos30sina+sin30cosa\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}sin\left(a+30\right)\)
Ta có \(-1\le sin\left(a+30\right)\le1\)
\(-2\sqrt{3}\le2\sqrt{3}sin\left(a+30\right)\le2\sqrt{3}\)
P đạt GTLN
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3}sin\left(a+30\right)=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(sin\left(a+30\right)=1\)
\(a+30=90+k360\) ( vì a góc nhọn nên bỏ k 360 độ đi )
\(a+30=90\)
\(a=60\)
Vậy P dạt GTLN là \(2\sqrt{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=60\)
a/ \(A=\frac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}-\frac{sina.cosa}{cota}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a}{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}-\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}\)
\(=\left(1-sin^2a\right)-sin^2a=1\)
b/ \(B=\left(cosa-sina\right)^2+\left(cosa+sina\right)^2+cos^4a-sin^4a-2cos^2a\)
\(=cos^2a-2cosa.sina+sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa.sina+sin^2a+\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2+\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2-sin^2a-cos^2a=2-1=1\)
Câu 1:
\(1+\cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{\sin^2a}\)
nên \(\dfrac{1}{\sin^2a}=1+5^2=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{26}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin a=\dfrac{\sqrt{26}}{26}\)
\(\cos a=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{26}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{26}}{26}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sin a+\cos a}{\sin a-\cos a}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{26}+5\sqrt{26}}{26}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{26}-5\sqrt{26}}{26}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{26}}{-4\sqrt{26}}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)