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a: \(\overrightarrow{AE}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{EC}\)
=>E nằm giữa A và C và AE=2/3EC
Ta có: AE+EC=AC(E nằm giữa A và C)
=>\(AC=\dfrac{2}{3}EC+EC=\dfrac{5}{3}EC\)
=>\(\dfrac{AE}{AC}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}EC}{\dfrac{5}{3}EC}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
=>\(AE=\dfrac{2}{5}AC\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{AE}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{BE}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AE}\)
\(=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)
b: \(\left|\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{IA}-\overrightarrow{IG}\right|\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{IA}-\overrightarrow{IG}\\\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{IG}-\overrightarrow{IA}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{0}\\2\cdot\overrightarrow{IA}=\overrightarrow{0}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}I\equiv G\\I\equiv A\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\) \(\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{IB}-4\overrightarrow{IC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{IB}-2\overrightarrow{IC}-2\overrightarrow{IC}=2\overrightarrow{CB}-2\overrightarrow{IC}\)
\(=2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)-2\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AI}\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{AC}-2\overrightarrow{AC}+2\overrightarrow{AI}\)
\(\overrightarrow{IA}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(b,\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{AJ}-\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{IA}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{JG}=\overrightarrow{AG}-\overrightarrow{AJ}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}\)\((\) \(\) \(M\) \(trung\) \(điểm\) \(BC)\)
\(\overrightarrow{JG}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IJ}=-4\overrightarrow{JG}\Rightarrow I,J,G\) \(thẳng\) \(hàng\)
Gọi M(x,y) là điểm cần tìm
\(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}=(-1-2x;8-2y)\)
\(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MC}=(8-3x;16-3y)\)
Theo giả thiết \(3|\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}|=2|\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MC}|\), suy ra
\(3\sqrt{(-1-2x)^2+(8-2y)^2}=2\sqrt{(8-3x)^2+(16-3y)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9(4x^2+4y^2+4x-32y+65)=4(9x^2+9y^2-48x-96y+320)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 228x+96y-695=0\)
Vậy tập các điểm M cần tìm là đường thẳng 228x+96y-695=0
Câu 1:
Gọi M là trung điểm của AC
AM=AC/2=2
\(BM=\sqrt{3^2+2^2}=\sqrt{13}\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=2\cdot BM=2\sqrt{13}\)
Câu 6:
\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DE}+\overrightarrow{EF}+\overrightarrow{FA}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{EA}=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{EA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
a: 
b: \(\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AN}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{CB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\overrightarrow{AK}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=-\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)