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a/ \(\overrightarrow{AN}+\overrightarrow{BP}+\overrightarrow{CM}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{BA}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)
b/
Do MN là đường trung bình tam giác ABC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MN}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AP}\)
c/
\(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{CP}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CA}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
a: \(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}\)
c: \(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{CP}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AN}=\frac{\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}=\frac{\overrightarrow{AB}}{2}+\frac{\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AP}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AN}=\frac{\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}\)
\(\overrightarrow{BP}=\frac{\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}}{2}\)
\(\overrightarrow{CM}=\frac{\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{CA}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AN}+\overrightarrow{BP}+\overrightarrow{CM}=\frac{\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CB}}{2}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AM}-\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{NM}\)
\(\overrightarrow{MN}-\overrightarrow{NC}=\overrightarrow{CM}\)
a) Vì M, N, P lần lượt là trung điểm của BC, CA, AB
Nên AM, BN, CP lần lượt là đường trung tuyến của BC, CA, AB.
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{CP}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{CP}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CN}+\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AP}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{CP}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CM}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AN}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BP}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{CP})=(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA})+(\overrightarrow{BM}+\overrightarrow{CM})+(\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CB})+(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AC})+(\overrightarrow{AP}+\overrightarrow{BP})+(\overrightarrow{CN}+\overrightarrow{AN})\)
\(=\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{0}=\overrightarrow{0}\) (do các cặp tổng đều là vecto đối nhau)
\(\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{CP}=0\)
(đpcm)
b) Theo phần a:
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=-(\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{CP})=-\overrightarrow{BN}+(-\overrightarrow{CP})\)
\(=\overrightarrow{NB}+\overrightarrow{PC}\) (đpcm)
Có vẻ không đúng.
Giả sử \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{MB}+\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\equiv B\) (Vô lí)
Câu 1:
vecto AM+vecto BN+vecto CP
=1/2(vecto AB+vecto AC+vecto BA+vecto BC+vecto CA+vecto CB)
=1/2*vecto 0
=vecto 0
tự vẽ hình
2AM=AB+AC (10
2BN=BC+BA (2)
2CP= CA+CB (3)
TỪ 1,2,3 suy ra 2AM+2BN+2CP=0
suy ra AM+BN+CP=0 (ĐPCM)
