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a, Áp dụng BĐT Cosi:
\(\sqrt{\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)}\le\dfrac{p-a+p-b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}\le\dfrac{p-b+p-c}{2}=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(p-c\right)\left(p-a\right)}\le\dfrac{p-c+p-a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)\le\dfrac{1}{8}abc\)
Ta có :
\(m_a=\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}-\frac{a^2}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-\left(2c^2-b^2\right)}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}b}{2}\)
\(m_b=\sqrt{\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}-\frac{b^2}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{2c^2+2a^2-b^2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{2c^2+2a^2-\left(2c^2-a^2\right)}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}a}{2}\)
\(m_c=\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\frac{c^2}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{2a^2+2b^2-c^2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{4c^2-c^2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_a+m_b+m_c=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Hình như đề nhầm dấu thì phải
Vì A+B+C=180^{\circ}A+B+C=180∘ nên V T=\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\cos \left(180^{\circ}-B\right)}{\sin B} \cdot \tan BVT=cos(2180∘−B)sin32B+sin(2180∘−B)cos32B−sinBcos(180∘−B)⋅tanB.
V T=\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\cos \left(180^{\circ}-B\right)}{\sin B} \cdot \tan BVT=cos(2180∘−B)sin32B+sin(2180∘−B)cos32B−sinBcos(180∘−B)⋅tanB =\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \dfrac{B}{2}}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \dfrac{B}{2}}-\dfrac{-\cos B}{\sin B} \cdot \tan B=\sin ^{2} \dfrac{B}{2}+\cos ^{2} \dfrac{B}{2}+1=2=V P=sin2Bsin32B+cos2Bcos32B−sinB−cosB⋅tanB=sin22B+cos22B+1=2=VP
Suy ra điều phải chứng minh.
- Áp dụng định lý sin ta được :
\(\dfrac{a}{sinA}=\dfrac{b}{sinB}=\dfrac{c}{sinC}=2R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinC=\dfrac{c}{2R}\\sinB=\dfrac{b}{2R}\\sinA=\dfrac{a}{2R}\end{matrix}\right.\)
VT = \(\dfrac{a^2}{2R}+\dfrac{b^2}{2R}+\dfrac{c^2}{2R}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2R}\)
Lại có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_a^2=\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{2}-\dfrac{a^2}{4}\\....\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=\dfrac{b^2+c^2+c^2+a^2+a^2+b^2-\dfrac{a^2}{2}-\dfrac{b^2}{2}-\dfrac{c^2}{2}}{3R}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{3R}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2R}=VT\)
=> ĐPCM