\(\cos A+\cos B+\cos C\le\frac{3}{2}\)

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22 tháng 3 2016

Xét các vec tơ đơn vị \(\frac{\overrightarrow{AB}}{AB};\frac{\overrightarrow{BC}}{BC};\frac{\overrightarrow{CA}}{CA}\) trên các cạnh AB, BC, CA của tam giác ABC

Có \(0\le\left(\frac{\overrightarrow{AB}}{AB};\frac{\overrightarrow{BC}}{BC};\frac{\overrightarrow{CA}}{CA}\right)^2=3-2\left(\cos A+\cos B+\cos C\right)\)

Suy ra \(\cos A+\cos B+\cos C\le\frac{3}{2}\) => Điều cần chứng minh

NV
24 tháng 7 2020

d/

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+\frac{1}{cos^2x}+2=2\left(cosx+\frac{1}{cosx}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+\frac{1}{cosx}\right)^2=2\left(cox+\frac{1}{cosx}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx+\frac{1}{cosx}=0\\cosx+\frac{1}{cosx}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\cos^2x-2cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=k2\pi\)

NV
24 tháng 7 2020

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{6x}{5}+2=3cos\frac{4x}{5}\)

Đặt \(\frac{2x}{5}=a\)

\(\Rightarrow cos3a+2=3cos2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-3cosa+2=6cos^2a-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-6cos^2a-3cosa+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosa-1\right)\left(4cos^2a-2cosa-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosa=1\\cosa=\frac{1+\sqrt{21}}{4}>1\left(l\right)\\cosa=\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}\right)=1\\cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x}{5}=k2\pi\\\frac{2x}{5}=\pm arccos\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k5\pi\\x=\pm\frac{5}{2}arccos\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k5\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
27 tháng 6 2019

a/ \(cos\left(x+15^0\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x+15^0=k360^0\Rightarrow x=-15^0+k360^0\)

b/ \(cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ \(cos\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\Rightarrow cos\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cosa\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\frac{\pi}{4}=a+k2\pi\\4x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{16}+\frac{a}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{16}-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ \(cos4x=cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=4x+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-4x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e/ \(cos5x=-cos3x=cos\left(\pi-3x\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\pi-3x+k2\pi\\5x=3x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

15 tháng 8 2019
https://i.imgur.com/Ca7RZxn.jpg
27 tháng 9 2019

\(sin^2a-sina.cosa+cos^2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2a-tana+1\)

Thay tana = 1/2

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{3}{4}\)

7 tháng 4 2016

Ta có \(A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left[\cos2x+\cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}+2x\right)+\cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}+2x\right)\right]\)

            \(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left[\cos2x+2\cos\left(\pi+2x\right).\cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left[\cos2x+\cos2x\right]=\frac{3}{2}\)

NV
4 tháng 10 2020

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}\left(cos^4\frac{x}{2}-sin^4\frac{x}{2}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}+sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
4 tháng 10 2020

3.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\frac{1}{cosx}+\frac{1}{2sinx.cosx}=\frac{1}{2sinx.cosx.cos2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos2x+cos2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos2x+1-2sin^2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cos2x-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+sinx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\left(l\right)\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

TL
1 tháng 12 2019

Chứng minh các biểu thức đã cho không phụ thuộc vào x.

Từ đó suy ra f'(x)=0

a) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;

b) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;

c) f(x)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-\(\sqrt{6}\))=>f'(x)=0

d,f(x)=\(\frac{3}{2}\)=>f'(x)=0