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\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{10}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{10}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1+10\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-5}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1+10\sqrt{x}+10-5}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để P nguyên tố thì \(\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) nguyên tố
Để \(P\inℕ^∗\) thì \(\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
Mà P nguyên tố \(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\left\{2;3\right\}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy ...........
a, ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b. \(Q>1\Rightarrow Q-1>0\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
TH1 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>1}\)
TH2 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\0\le x< 1\end{cases}\left(l\right)}}\)
Vậy \(x>1\)thì \(Q>1\)