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\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\right)^3}{xy^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số dương:
\(x+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{x.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{y}{2}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xy^2}{4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\right)^3\ge3.\frac{xy^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\frac{3.\frac{xy^2}{4}}{xy^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow y=2x\)
\(P=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-3x^2y^2-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1\)
\(\ge3\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1\)
Đặt \(x^2+y^2=a\) thì \(a\ge2\).Xét hàm \(f\left(a\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}a^2-2a+1\)
Dế thấy \(f_{(a)}\) đồng biến trên [2,+\(\infty\)] nên \(f_{Min}\)=\(f_{(2)}\)=6
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy}}=2\) \(\Rightarrow t^2=\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=f\left(t\right)=3\left(t^2-2\right)-8t+10=3t^2-8t+4\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)\) trên \([2;+\infty)\)
Có \(a=3>0\) ; \(-\frac{b}{2a}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến trên \([2;+\infty)\)
\(\Rightarrow\min\limits_{[2;+\infty)}f\left(t\right)=f\left(2\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=t\)
Ta có: \(A=3\left(t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}\right)-8\left(t+\frac{1}{t}\right)+10\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(A\ge0\)
\(3\left(t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}\right)-8\left(t+\frac{1}{t}\right)\ge-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-8t+5+\frac{3}{t^2}-\frac{8}{t}+5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3t-5\right)\left(t-1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{t}-5\right)\left(\frac{1}{t}-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3t-5\right)\left(t-1\right)+\left(\frac{5t-3}{t}\right)\left(\frac{t-1}{t}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(3t-5+\frac{5t-3}{t^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2\left(3t^2-2t+3\right)}{t^2}\ge0\) (đúng)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi t = 1 hay x = y
Do đó \(A\ge0\) hay Min A = 0 <=> x = y
P/s: Em ko chắc
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 bộ số không âm
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{xz+1}{z}\right)}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\\z+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\\x+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\ge6\)
Mà \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN của \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}=6\)
\(2\left(x+y+z\right)=x^4+y^4+z^4\ge x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz\le2\)
\(S=xyz+\frac{5}{xyz}\ge xyz+\frac{4}{xyz}+\frac{1}{xyz}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4xyz}{xyz}}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(S_{min}=\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\le0\Rightarrow b^2\le4ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{b}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{a}{b};\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow xy\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
\(F=4x+y\ge4\sqrt{xy}\ge4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(b=c=4a\)