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3.
\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}\ge2a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c};\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: a,b không âm(gt)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}\) và \(\sqrt{b}\) được xác định
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
sai đề nhé ở đây, min nó là 16 mà 6 căn 6=14 thôi, mà cái điểm rơi cũng ngộ nữa :))
Nếu bạn đã nói sai thì cho mình giải thử nhé!
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky - Cauchy - Schwarz, ta có:
\(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}\cdot\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge ax+by+cz\)(với a, b, c, x, y, z là những số dương)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+18+4}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{8}{a^2}+\frac{9b^2}{2}+\frac{c^2a^2}{4}}\ge\sqrt{2}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{a}+3\sqrt{2}\cdot\frac{3b}{\sqrt{2}}+2\cdot\frac{ca}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{24}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{8}{a^2}+\frac{9b^2}{2}+\frac{c^2a^2}{4}}\ge\frac{4}{a}+9b+ca\)(1)
Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt{24}.\sqrt{\frac{8}{b^2}+\frac{9c^2}{2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{4}}\ge\frac{4}{b}+9c+ab\)(2)
\(\sqrt{24}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{8}{c^2}+\frac{9a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{4}}\ge\frac{4}{c}+9a+bc\)(3)
Cộng vế theo vế (1), (2) và (3) ta được: \(\sqrt{24}\cdot\left(VT\right)\ge\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+9\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{a}+a\right)+\left(\frac{4}{b}+b\right)+\left(\frac{4}{c}+c\right)+\left(2a+bc\right)+\left(2b+ca\right)+\left(2c+ab\right)\)\(+6\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4}{a}\cdot a}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{b}\cdot b}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{c}\cdot c}+2\sqrt{2abc}+2\sqrt{2abc}+2\sqrt{2abc}\)\(+6\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(=12+6\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{2abc}\right)\ge12+6\cdot10=72\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{72}{\sqrt{24}}=6\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c+\sqrt{2abc}=10\\VT=6\sqrt{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2}\)
Vậy ta được ĐPCM
2/
a/ \(\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}=2\), dấu "=" khi \(a=1\)
b/ \(a+b+\frac{1}{2}=a+\frac{1}{4}+b+\frac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ Có lẽ bạn viết đề nhầm, nếu đề đúng thế này thì mình ko biết làm
Còn đề như vậy: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\) thì làm như sau:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\) ; \(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\); \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{3-4}-\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{3-4}=-7-4\sqrt{3}+7-4\sqrt{3}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
e/ \(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{ab}}-\left(a-b\right)\) (bạn chép đề sai)
\(VT=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\\x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\left(\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{y}+\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\left(\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{2y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\left[\frac{\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right]=\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{2019}{8}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c=\) nhiêu đó
F>=a^8/2(a^4+b^4)+b^8(b^4+c^4)+c^8/(c^4+a^4)>=(a^4+b^4+c^4)^2/4(a^4+b^4+c^4)=(a^4+b^4+c^4)/4
a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca=1.
3(a^4+b^4+c^4)>=(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2=1>>>a^4+b^4+c^4>=1/3
>>>F>=1/3/4=1/12
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c(tự tính)
Đề tuyển sinh vào trường chuyên tỉnh Hải Dương năm 2019-2020
Ta có \(M=\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\frac{2\left(a^4+b^4\right)}{a^4-b^4}=2+\frac{4b^4}{a^4-b^4}\)
\(N=\frac{\left(a^8+b^8\right)^2+\left(a^8-b^8\right)^2}{\left(a^8-b^8\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)}=\frac{2\left(a^{16}+b^{16}\right)}{a^{16}-b^{16}}=1+\frac{4b^{16}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)
+) b=0 => M=2; N=2 => M=N
+) b\(\ne\)0 => \(M=2+\frac{4}{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^4-1}\)đặt \(t=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow M-2=\frac{4}{t^4-1}\Rightarrow\frac{4}{M-2}=t^4-1\Rightarrow t^4=\frac{4}{M-2}+1=\frac{2+M}{M-2}\)
\(N=2+\frac{4}{\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^{16}+1}=2+\frac{4}{\left(t^4\right)^4+1}=2+\frac{4}{\left(\frac{2+M}{M-2}\right)^4-1}\)