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Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(............\)
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(1-A=1-\frac{n^5+1}{n^6+1}=\frac{n^5\left(n-1\right)}{n^6+1}\)
\(1-B=1-\frac{n^4+1}{n^5+1}=\frac{n^4\left(n-1\right)}{n^5+1}=\frac{n^5\left(n-1\right)}{n^6+n}\)
Vì n6 + 1 < n6 +n
=> 1 -A > 1-B
=> A < B
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)\(< \)\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\left(2\right)\)(đúng. vì \(n\ge2\))
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A< B< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(\frac{2n+1}{n+3}=\frac{n+n+1}{n+3}=\frac{n}{n+3}+\frac{n+1}{n+3}\)
Do: \(\frac{n}{n+3}< \frac{n}{n+1};\frac{n+1}{n+3}< \frac{n+1}{n+2}\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+3}+\frac{n+1}{n+3}< \frac{n}{n+1}+\frac{n+1}{n+2}\Rightarrow\frac{2n+1}{n+3}< \frac{n}{n+1}+\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}<\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}<\frac{1}{2.3}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{n^2}=\frac{1}{n.n}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}<1\)nên \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<1\)