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Answer:
a. \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\) ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{x-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
b. Vì \(0< x< 1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
Do vậy \(\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
c. \(P=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\sqrt{x}\)
\(=-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne9\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Để P < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow4x>0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\Leftrightarrow4x< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow x>0\\\sqrt{x}>3\Leftrightarrow x< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 9\Leftrightarrow x>0\left(ktm\right)\\x>9\Leftrightarrow x< 0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy để \(P< 0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Để P > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3>0\Leftrightarrow4x>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow4x< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>3\Leftrightarrow x>0\left(tm\right)\\\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow x< 0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>9\Leftrightarrow x>0\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy để \(P>0\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
c) Để \(\left|P\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=1\left(tm\right)\\P=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-\sqrt{x}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{47}{48}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy để \(\left|P\right|=1\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x\ne1\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b) \(P=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
Để P > 0 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>0\\1-\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}0< x< 1\)
c) \(P=-x+\sqrt{x}=-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy max P = 1/4 khi x = 1/4