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\(S=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{43\cdot46}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{46}< 1\)
S= \(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{40\cdot43}+\dfrac{3}{43\cdot46}\)
S= \(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)
S= \(1-\dfrac{1}{46}\)
S= \(\dfrac{45}{46}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{45}{46}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
Vậy S < 1
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ =\dfrac{49}{50}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{43\cdot46}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{46}\\ =\dfrac{45}{46}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+...+\dfrac{1}{2499}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{49\cdot51}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{16}{51}\\ =\dfrac{8}{51}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}-\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9900}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4949}{9900}=\dfrac{4949}{19800}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...................+\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+.............+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)\(< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1\)
tik cho mik nhé
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{4-1}{1.4}+\dfrac{7-4}{4.7}+\dfrac{10-7}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{\left(n+3\right)-n}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{4}{1.4}-\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{7}{4.7}-\dfrac{4}{4.7}+\dfrac{10}{7.10}-\dfrac{7}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{n+3}{n\left(n+3\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{n+3}< 1\Rightarrow S< 1\)
Vậy S < 1
\(S=\) \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{97.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+.....+\dfrac{3}{97.100}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+....+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
(do \(\dfrac{n}{a.\left(a+n\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+n}\) với mọi \(a\in N\)*)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Vậy \(S=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
S = \(\dfrac{1}{1.4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4.7}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2002.2005}\)
S = ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)-...+\(\dfrac{1}{2002}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2005}\)) . \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
S = ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2005}\)) . \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
S = \(\dfrac{2004}{2005}\). \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
S = \(\dfrac{2014}{6015}\)
a) \(S=\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002.2005}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{2004}{2005}=\dfrac{668}{2005}\)
KL.
b) \(P=\dfrac{3}{1.6}+\dfrac{3}{6.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.16}+...+\dfrac{3}{96.101}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{100}{101}=\dfrac{60}{101}\)
KL.
c) \(Q=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{19800}=\dfrac{1}{39600}\)
KL.
\(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{94.97}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{97}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{97}\)
\(=\dfrac{96}{97}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{94.97}\)
\(=3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{97}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{97}\right)\)
\(=3.\dfrac{96}{97}=\dfrac{288}{97}\)
2)
S = \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\)
S = 3 . (\(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\))
S = 1 . (\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43.46}\))
S = 1 . (\(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\))
S = 1 . (\(1-\dfrac{1}{46}\))
S = 1 . \(\dfrac{45}{46}\)
S = \(\dfrac{45}{46}\)
=> \(\dfrac{45}{46}\) < 1
\(S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{46}\)
Đến đây ta suy được ra S<1
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{40.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{46}\)
\(S=\frac{45}{46}< 1\)
Vậy \(S< 1\)
Ta có:
\(S=\dfrac{3}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)
\(S=1.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)
\(S=1.\dfrac{45}{46}=\dfrac{45}{46}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{45}{46}< \dfrac{46}{46}\) nên \(\dfrac{45}{46}< 1\).
Vậy S < 1.
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\right)\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{3}{1.4}=1-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{3}{4.7}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7};\dfrac{3}{7.10}=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10};\)
\(...;\dfrac{3}{43.46}=\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1\left(1-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1.\dfrac{45}{46}=\dfrac{45}{46}\)