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Ta có:\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
=\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
=\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1006}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\)
=>\(\left(\frac{A}{B}\right)^{2013}\)=(\(\frac{\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}^{ }\))2013=12013=1
\(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{1006}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\) (1)
\(Q=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\) (2)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}=1\)
Ta có: \(M=\frac{2014^2+1^2}{2014.1}+\frac{2013^2+2^2}{2013.2}+\frac{2012^2+3^2}{2012.3}+...+\frac{1008^2+1007^2}{1008.1007}\)
\(=\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2}{2013}+\frac{2012}{3}+\frac{3}{2013}+...+\frac{1008}{1007}+\frac{1007}{1008}\)
\(=\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{2013}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{2013}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2012}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{2015}{2014}+\frac{2015}{2015}\)
\(=2015\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{M}{N}=\frac{2015\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}}=2015\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+.....+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}=P\)
=>S-P=0
=>(S-P)2016=0
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