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Ta dễ thấy điểm rơi đạt tại $x=y=3$
Khi đó ta có: $\left\{ \begin{align}
& {{x}^{2}}+{{3}^{2}}\ge 6x \\
& {{y}^{2}}+{{3}^{2}}\ge 6y \\
& 3\left( {{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}} \right) \\
\end{align} \right.\Rightarrow 4\left( {{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}} \right)+18\ge 6\left( x+y+xy \right)=6.15=90$Từ đó $A={{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}\ge \dfrac{90-18}{4}=18\Rightarrow MinP=18\Leftrightarrow x=y=3$
\(x+y=1\Rightarrow y=1-x\)
\(P=x^3+\left(1-x\right)^3+x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(P=2x^2-2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,A=x^2+y^2\\=x^2-2xy+y^2+2xy\\=(x-y)^2+2xy\\=2^2+2\cdot1\\=4+2\\=6\)
\(b,x+y=1\\\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^3=1^3\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=1\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy(x+y)+y^3=1\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\\\Rightarrow A=1\)
a) Ta có:
\(x-y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=4\)
Mà: \(xy=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\cdot1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=6\)
b) Ta có:
\(x+y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy+y^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3=1\)
Mà: x + y = 1
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy+y^3=1\)
Câu 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(x^4+y^2\geq 2\sqrt{x^4y^2}=2x^2y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{x^4+y^2}\leq \frac{x}{2x^2y}=\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{2}(1)\)
\(x^2+y^4\geq 2\sqrt{x^2y^4}=2xy^2\Rightarrow \frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\leq \frac{y}{2xy^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{2}(2)\)
Lấy \((1)+(2)\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
Vậy \(A_{\max}=1\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
Câu 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)(x^2+y^2+2xy)\geq (1+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\geq \frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{4}{(x+y)^2}\geq \frac{4}{1}=4(*)\)
(do \(x+y\leq 1\) )
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{4xy}{4xy}}=2(**)\)
\(x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow 1\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\leq \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4xy}\geq \frac{5}{4.\frac{1}{4}}=5(***)\)
Cộng \((*)+(**)+(***)\Rightarrow B\geq 4+2+5=11\)
Vậy \(B_{\min}=11\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Sửa đề
\(2A=2x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x+2y+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(A=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(y^2+2\right)=\left(xy\right)^2+2x^2+2y^2+4\)
\(=\left(xy\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy+4\)\(=\left(2m+1\right)^2+2\left(m-2\right)^2-4\left(2m+1\right)+4\)
\(=4m^2+4m+1+2m^2-8m+8-8m-4+4\)
\(=6m^2-12m+9=6\left(m^2-2m+1\right)+3\)
Ta thấy \(6\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow6\left(m-1\right)^2+3\ge3\Rightarrow A\ge3\)
Vậy Min A=3 khi m-1=0 hay m=1