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\(S_n=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{n}{4^n}}\)
\(S_{16}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{16}{4^{16}}}\)
Đặt: \(S_{16}=\sqrt{T}\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{16}{4^{16}}\)
\(4T=1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{16}{4^{15}}\)
\(4T-T=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{16}{4^{15}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{16}{4^{16}}\right)\)
\(3T=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{15}}-\dfrac{16}{4^{16}}\)
Đặt: \(G=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{15}}\)
\(4G=4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{14}}\)
\(4G-G=\left(4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{14}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{15}}\right)\)
\(3G=4-\dfrac{1}{4^{15}}\)
\(G=\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4^{15}.3}\)
\(T=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{15}.3}-\dfrac{16}{4^{16}}\)
\(S_{16}=\sqrt{T}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{15}.3}-\dfrac{16}{4^{16}}}\)
bn ơi cái này mk bt lm r` sử dụng Xích - ma nha !
kq\(\simeq1,3472\)
Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{2999}{3000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{2999}{3000}\)
=>n+1=3000
hay n=2999
Sửa lại đề: cho x, y, z dương thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{yz}=1\)
Chứng minh \(A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{xz\left(1+y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Giải:
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x};b=\dfrac{1}{y};c=\dfrac{1}{z}\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{a}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{bc}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{b}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{ac}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{a}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{ab}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a^2+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{b^2+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c^2+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+c}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) hay \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Đề bài này có rất nhiều vấn đề, đầu tiên không có điều kiện x, y, z gì cả? Dương? Â? Bằng 0? Khác 0?
Sau nữa là chiều của BĐT cũng có vấn đề nốt, mình thử với \(x=y=2;z=\dfrac{4}{3}\) thì vế trái ra \(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{30}}{5}\) mà theo casio cho biết thì số này nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) , vậy BĐT cũng sai luôn
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+3+x\sqrt{3}}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3}}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1}\right)-1\)
= \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)-1\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-1\)
= \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\)
= \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(1a.A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{3}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ( x ≥ 0 ; x # 9 )
\(b.A>\dfrac{1}{3}\) ⇔ \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{1}{3}\text{⇔}\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
⇔ \(3-\sqrt{x}>0\)
⇔ \(x< 9\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\text{≤}x< 9\)
\(c.\) Tìm GTLN chứ ?
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\text{≤}\dfrac{2}{3}\)
⇒ \(A_{MAX}=\dfrac{2}{3}."="x=0\left(TM\right)\)
\(a.VT=2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+9+4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}=9=VP\)Vậy , đẳng thức được chứng minh .
\(b.VT=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}=VP\)Vậy , đẳng thức được chứng minh .
\(c.VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5-4}=8=VP\)Vậy , đẳng thức được chứng minh .