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a) \(S=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{28}\)
\(S=\left(1+5\right)+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+...+\left(5^{27}+5^{28}\right)\)
\(S=1\left(1+5\right)+5^2\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{27}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+5^2+...+5^{27}\right).6⋮3\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) \(S=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S-S=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{29}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{28}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=5^{29}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4S+1=5^{29}-1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=5^{29}=5^n\)
\(\Rightarrow n=29\)
a) \(S=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+5\right)+5^2\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{27}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=6+5^2.6+...+5^{27}.6\)
\(\Rightarrow S=6\left(1+5^2+...+5^{27}\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow S=6\left(1+5^2+...+5^{27}\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) Bạn xem lại đề
Lời giải:
$A=5^{50}-5^{48}+5^{46}-5^{44}+....-5^4+5^2-1$
$5^2A=5^{52}-5^{50}+5^{48}-5^{46}+...-5^6+5^4-5^2$
$\Rightarrow A+5^2A=5^{52}-1$
$\Rightarrow 26A=5^{52}-1$
$\Rightarrow 5^{52}-1+1=5^n$
$\Rightarrow 5^{52}=5^n$
$\Rightarrow n=52$
b1
ta có : n+4 = (n+1)+3
=>n+1+3 chia hết cho n+1
vì n+1 chia hết cho n+1
=>3 chia hết cho n+1
=> n+1 chia hết cho 3
=> n+1 thuộc Ư 3 =[1;3]
=> n+1=1 n+1=3
n =1-1 n =3-1
n =0 n =2
vậy n thuộc [0;2]
a,\(5^3.2-100:4+2^3.5\)
= 125 . 2 - 25 + 8 . 5
= 250 - 25 + 40
= 265
b, \(6^2:9+50.2-3^3.3\)
= 36 : 9 + 100 - 27 . 3
= 4 + 100 - 81
= 23
Bài 1 :
\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)
\(=5^2+2.5-8\)
\(=25+10-8\)
\(=27\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)
\(S=1+5+5^2+5^3+......+5^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+........+5^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S-S=5^{21}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=5^{21}-1\)
Ta có: \(4S+1=5^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{21}-1+1=5^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n=5^{21}\)\(\Leftrightarrow n=21\)
Vậy \(n=21\)