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B = (1 + 3) + (32+33)+.....+(389+390)
= 4 + 32 .(1 + 3) + .....+390.(1+3)
= 1 .4 + 32.4 + ..... +390.4
= 4.(1 + 32 + .... +390) chia hết cho 4
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{89}+3^{90}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(==3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^{88}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right).\left(3+3^4+....+3^{88}\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{88}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(13\)
\(S=4+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)\)
\(=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)\) \(⋮40\) (đpcm)
xét \(3S=12+3^3+3^4+....+3^{100}\)
nên 3S-S=2S=\(3^{100}-3^2-4+12=3^{100}-1\)
=>S=\(\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
Ta thấy \(3^2\equiv-1\left(mod5\right)\)nên \(3^{100}\equiv1\left(mod5\right)=>S⋮5\) (1)
ta có\(3^4\equiv1\left(mod16\right)\)nên \(3^{100}\equiv1\left(mod16\right)\)=>\(S⋮8\) (2)
từ (1) (2) =>S\(⋮40\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+...+3^{96}\right).\left(1+3+9+27\right)=\left(1+...+3^{96}\right).40\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮40\)
\(A,\)\(S=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3+3^2\right)3^2+...+\left(3+3^2\right)3^{2018} \)
\(\Rightarrow S=9\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮9\)
\(B,\)\(S=3+3^2+3^3+\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)3^3+...\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)3^{2017}\)
\(S=39+39.3^3+...+39.3^{2017}\)
Nhưng xét lại thì thấy 2017 không chia hết cho 3 nên câu b có lẽ sai đề =)))))
\(C,\)\(S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).3+\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).3^4+...+\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).3^{2017}\)
\(S=40.3+40.3^4+...+40.3^{2017}\)
\(Vậy...\)
a) Đặt biểu thức trên là A, ta có:
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 299 + 2100
=> A = (21 + 22) + (23 + 24) + ... + (299 + 2100)
=> A = 21.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) + ... + 299.(1 + 2)
=> A = 21.3 + 23.3 + ... + 299.3
=> A = 3(21 + 23 + ... + 299)
=> A ⋮ 3
\(26=13.2\)
\(s=3.\left(1+3+9\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+9\right)+....+3^{2012}.\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(s=3.13+3^413+.....+3^{2012}.13\)
\(s=13.\left(3+3^4+....+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow s=3.\left(1+3\right)+3^3.\left(1+3\right)+.......+3^{2015}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(s=3.4+3^3.4+....+3^{2015}.4\)
\(s=4.\left(3+3^3+.....+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮2\Rightarrow4.\left(3+3^3+....+3^{2015}\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow s⋮2\Leftrightarrow s⋮13\)
\(\Rightarrow s⋮\orbr{\begin{cases}13\\2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow s⋮26\)
a) S= 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 2100
S= ( 2+22 ) + ( 23+24 ) +...+( 299 + 2100 )
S= 6+ 22 ( 2+22)+ ...+ 298 (2+22)
S=6+ 22.6+ ...+ 298.6
S= 6.(22+...+298) chia hết cho 3 ( vì 6 chia hết cho 3)
S=(1-3+32-33)+...+(396-397+398-399)
=-20+...+396(1-3+32-33)
=-20+...+396.(-20)=-20(1+..+396) chia hết cho -20 => S là bội của -20
b) 3S=3-32+33-34+..+399-3100
3S+S=(3-32+33-34+..+399-3100)+(1-3+32-33+..+398-399)
4S=1-3100
S=(1-3100):4
Vì S chia hết cho -20=>S chia hết cho 4=>1-3100 chia hết cho 4 => 3100 :4 dư 1
a) \(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+.....+\left(3^{88}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+......+3^{88}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1.4+3^2.4+..........+3^{88}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4.\left(1+3^2+.........+3^{88}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 4 ĐPCM
b) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)\)\(+......+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\)\(....+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1.40+3^4.40+.......+3^{96}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+3^4+....+3^{96}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 40 ĐPCM